springboot-mail

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 18:36:33 发布

qiuJun998

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 18:36:33 发布

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分类专栏：后端文章标签： javamail

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35911118/article/details/109557857

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pom.xlm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

top.lrshuai
springboot-mail
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar

springboot-mail
Demo project for Spring Boot

org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 1.4.7.RELEASE org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter

  <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
     <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  
    <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
   </dependency>

  <!-- 模板引擎 -->
  <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
  </dependency>

org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin poperties server.port=8880 spring.application.name=spirngboot-mail

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=1ewr@qq.com
spring.mail.password=这个是你的授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port = 465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class = javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback = false

fromMail=234e2@qq.com

#log
logging.file=E:\logs\mail_log.log

页面

Title 您好,这是验证邮件,请点击下面的链接完成验证,
激活账号

启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootMailApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMailApplication.class, args);
}
}

service
package top.lrshuai.service;

public interface MailService {

/**
* 发送普通文本
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
*/
public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content);

/**
 * 发送 html 代码的邮件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param content
 */
public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content);

/**
 * 发送附件的邮件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param content
 * @param filePath
 */
public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath);

/**
 * 发送内嵌的文件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param content
 * @param rscPath
 * @param rscId
 */
public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId);

}

package top.lrshuai.service.impl;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import top.lrshuai.service.MailService;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@Component
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService{

private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;

@Value("${fromMail}")
private String from;

/**
 * 发送文本邮件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param content
 */
@Override
public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
    SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
    message.setFrom(from);
    message.setTo(to);
    message.setSubject(subject);
    message.setText(content);
    try {
        mailSender.send(message);
        logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
    }

}

/**
 * 发送html邮件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param content
 */
@Override
public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
    MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

    try {
        //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content, true);

        mailSender.send(message);
        logger.info("html邮件发送成功");
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
    }
}


/**
 * 发送带附件的邮件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param content
 * @param filePath
 */
public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
    MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

    try {
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content, true);

        FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
        String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
        helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
        mailSender.send(message);
        logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
    }
}


/**
 * 发送正文中有静态资源（图片）的邮件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param content
 * @param rscPath
 * @param rscId
 */
public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
    MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

    try {
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content, true);
        System.out.println("content="+content);
        System.out.println("rscId="+rscId);
        System.out.println("rscPath="+rscPath);
        FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
        helper.addInline(rscId, res);
        mailSender.send(message);
        logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
    }
}

}

test

package top.lrshuai.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import top.lrshuai.service.MailService;

/**
*

@author tyro

*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MailServiceTest {

@Autowired
private MailService mailService;

@Autowired
private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

@Test
public void testSimpleMail() throws Exception {
    mailService.sendSimpleMail("1071426959@qq.com","test simple mail"," hello this is simple mail");
}

@Test
public void testHtmlMail() throws Exception {
    String content="<html>\n" +
            "<body>\n" +
            "    <h3>hello world ! 这是一封html邮件!</h3>\n" +
            "</body>\n" +
            "</html>";
    mailService.sendHtmlMail("1071426959@qq.com","test simple mail",content);
}

@Test
public void sendAttachmentsMail() {
    String filePath="E:\\lrs\\github\\SSM\\README.txt";
    mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("1071426959@qq.com", "主题：带附件的邮件", "有附件，请查收！", filePath);
}


@Test
public void sendInlineResourceMail() {
    String rscId ="id001";
    String content="<html><body>这是有图片的邮件：<img src=\"cid:" + rscId + "\" ></body></html>";
    String imgPath = "E:\\lrs\\pic\\logo.jpg";

    mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("1071426959@qq.com", "主题：这是有图片的邮件", content, imgPath, rscId);
}


@Test
public void sendTemplateMail() {
    //创建邮件正文
    Context context = new Context();
    context.setVariable("id", "168");
    String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context);

    mailService.sendHtmlMail("1071426959@qq.com","主题：这是模板邮件",emailContent);
}

}