Day8——yaml配置文件获取值

一. 配置文件注入

person:
  lastName: zhangsan
  age: 20
  boss: false
  birth: 2017/12/12
  maps: {k1:v1, k2:v2}
  lists:
    - lisi
    - zhaoliu
  dog:
    name: 小狗
    age: 12

在bean类标注@ConfigurationProperties,用来获取配置文件的值，绑定到bean的属性中

JavaBean：

package com.atguigu.springboot02config2.bean;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 将配置文件中的每一个属性映射到这个组件中
 * @ConfigurationProperties：告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定
 * prefix = "person" :配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行一一映射
 *
 * 只有这个组件是容器中的组件，才能s使用容器提供的@ConfigurationPropertiesgon功能
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {

    private String lastName;
    private Integer age;
    private boolean boss;
    private Date birth;

    private Map<String, Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", boss=" + boss +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean isBoss() {
        return boss;
    }

    public void setBoss(boolean boss) {
        this.boss = boss;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }
}

二. @ConfigurationProperties

该注释只能是标注在容器组件的类，即标有@ConfigurationProperties的类，必须是Spring的组件（即标上@Component）

我们可以导入配置文件处理器，以后写配置文件就有提示了

        <!--导入配置文件处理器，配置文件就会进行绑定就会有提示-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>