Rsa非对称加密

1 布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="rsa"
        android:text="rsa加密/解密"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</LinearLayout>

2 MainActivity

package com.itheima105.takeout;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private TextView	mTvResult;
	private boolean		isDesed;
	private boolean		isAesed;
	private boolean		isRsaed;
	private String		data	= "需要加密的数据";
	private String		key		= "%^&*()^&*(^&";
	private String		mDesEncryptResult;
	private String		mDesDecryptResult;
	private String		mAesEncryptResult;
	private String		mPublicKey;
	private String		mPrivateKey;
	private byte[]		mRsaEncryptByPrivateKeys;
	private RSAPublicKey pubKey;
	private RSAPrivateKey priKey;
	private boolean isEncrypt = true;//是否为加密
	String ming = "123456789";  
	String mi = "";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mTvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);

		//获取公私钥
		initKey();
	}
	public void rsa(View view){
		if(isEncrypt){
			//加密后的密文  
			try {
				//加密方法(明文,公钥),返回加密后的字符串
				mi = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(ming, pubKey);
				System.err.println(mi); 
				mTvResult.setText(mi);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}  
			isEncrypt = false;
		}else{
			//解密后的明文  
	        try {
				//将之前的密文进行解密操作(参数一:密文,参数二:私钥),得到明文
				ming = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(mi, priKey);
				System.err.println(ming);  
				mTvResult.setText(ming);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}  
	        isEncrypt = true;
		}
	}
	

	private void initKey() {
		HashMap<String, Object> map;
		
		try {
			map = RSAUtils.getKeys();
			//生成公钥和私钥  
	        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) map.get("public");  
	        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) map.get("private");  
	          
	        //模  
	        String modulus = publicKey.getModulus().toString();  
	        //公钥指数  
	        String public_exponent = publicKey.getPublicExponent().toString();  
	        //私钥指数  
	        String private_exponent = privateKey.getPrivateExponent().toString();  
	        
	        pubKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(modulus, public_exponent);  //公钥
	        priKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(modulus, private_exponent);  //私钥
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

3 工具类

package com.itheima105.takeout;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class RSAUtils {

	  
    /** 
     * 生成公钥和私钥 
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException  
     * 
     */  
    public static HashMap<String, Object> getKeys() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{  
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");  
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);  
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();  
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();  
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();  
        map.put("public", publicKey);  
        map.put("private", privateKey);  
        return map;  
    }  
    /** 
     * 使用模和指数生成RSA公钥 
     * 注意：【此代码用了默认补位方式，为RSA/None/PKCS1Padding，不同JDK默认的补位方式可能不同，如Android默认是RSA 
     * /None/NoPadding】 
     *  
     * @param modulus 
     *            模 
     * @param exponent 
     *            指数 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String exponent) {  
        try {  
            BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus);  
            BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent);  
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");  
            RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(b1, b2);  
            return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            return null;  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 使用模和指数生成RSA私钥 
     * 注意：【此代码用了默认补位方式，为RSA/None/PKCS1Padding，不同JDK默认的补位方式可能不同，如Android默认是RSA 
     * /None/NoPadding】 
     *  
     * @param modulus 
     *            模 
     * @param exponent 
     *            指数 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String exponent) {  
        try {  
            BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus);  
            BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent);  
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");  
            RSAPrivateKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(b1, b2);  
            return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            return null;  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 公钥加密 
     *  
     * @param data 
     * @param publicKey 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey)  
            throws Exception {  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);  
        // 模长  
        int key_len = publicKey.getModulus().bitLength() / 8;  
        // 加密数据长度 <= 模长-11  
        String[] datas = splitString(data, key_len - 11);  
        String mi = "";  
        //如果明文长度大于模长-11则要分组加密  
        for (String s : datas) {  
            mi += bcd2Str(cipher.doFinal(s.getBytes()));  
        }  
        return mi;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 私钥解密 
     *  
     * @param data 
     * @param privateKey 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey)  
            throws Exception {  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");  
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);  
        //模长  
        int key_len = privateKey.getModulus().bitLength() / 8;  
        byte[] bytes = data.getBytes();  
        byte[] bcd = ASCII_To_BCD(bytes, bytes.length);  
        System.err.println(bcd.length);  
        //如果密文长度大于模长则要分组解密  
        String ming = "";  
        byte[][] arrays = splitArray(bcd, key_len);  
        for(byte[] arr : arrays){  
            ming += new String(cipher.doFinal(arr));  
        }  
        return ming;  
    }  
    /** 
     * ASCII码转BCD码 
     *  
     */  
    public static byte[] ASCII_To_BCD(byte[] ascii, int asc_len) {  
        byte[] bcd = new byte[asc_len / 2];  
        int j = 0;  
        for (int i = 0; i < (asc_len + 1) / 2; i++) {  
            bcd[i] = asc_to_bcd(ascii[j++]);  
            bcd[i] = (byte) (((j >= asc_len) ? 0x00 : asc_to_bcd(ascii[j++])) + (bcd[i] << 4));  
        }  
        return bcd;  
    }  
    public static byte asc_to_bcd(byte asc) {  
        byte bcd;  
  
        if ((asc >= '0') && (asc <= '9'))  
            bcd = (byte) (asc - '0');  
        else if ((asc >= 'A') && (asc <= 'F'))  
            bcd = (byte) (asc - 'A' + 10);  
        else if ((asc >= 'a') && (asc <= 'f'))  
            bcd = (byte) (asc - 'a' + 10);  
        else  
            bcd = (byte) (asc - 48);  
        return bcd;  
    }  
    /** 
     * BCD转字符串 
     */  
    public static String bcd2Str(byte[] bytes) {  
        char temp[] = new char[bytes.length * 2], val;  
  
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {  
            val = (char) (((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4) & 0x0f);  
            temp[i * 2] = (char) (val > 9 ? val + 'A' - 10 : val + '0');  
  
            val = (char) (bytes[i] & 0x0f);  
            temp[i * 2 + 1] = (char) (val > 9 ? val + 'A' - 10 : val + '0');  
        }  
        return new String(temp);  
    }  
    /** 
     * 拆分字符串 
     */  
    public static String[] splitString(String string, int len) {  
        int x = string.length() / len;  
        int y = string.length() % len;  
        int z = 0;  
        if (y != 0) {  
            z = 1;  
        }  
        String[] strings = new String[x + z];  
        String str = "";  
        for (int i=0; i<x+z; i++) {  
            if (i==x+z-1 && y!=0) {  
                str = string.substring(i*len, i*len+y);  
            }else{  
                str = string.substring(i*len, i*len+len);  
            }  
            strings[i] = str;  
        }  
        return strings;  
    }  
    /** 
     *拆分数组  
     */  
    public static byte[][] splitArray(byte[] data,int len){  
        int x = data.length / len;  
        int y = data.length % len;  
        int z = 0;  
        if(y!=0){  
            z = 1;  
        }  
        byte[][] arrays = new byte[x+z][];  
        byte[] arr;  
        for(int i=0; i<x+z; i++){  
            arr = new byte[len];  
            if(i==x+z-1 && y!=0){  
                System.arraycopy(data, i*len, arr, 0, y);  
            }else{  
                System.arraycopy(data, i*len, arr, 0, len);  
            }  
            arrays[i] = arr;  
        }  
        return arrays;  
    }  
}