RSA加密解密工具类

RSA加密解密工具类

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class RSAUtils {
    public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; // ALGORITHM ['ælgərɪð(ə)m] 算法的意思

	//随机生成的
    public static final String PUBLICKEY = "";
    public static final String PRIVATEKEY = "";

    public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize) {
        // 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
        KeyPairGenerator kpg;
        try {
            kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
        }

        // 初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
        kpg.initialize(keySize);
        // 生成密匙对
        KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        // 得到公钥
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyStr = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded());
        // 得到私钥
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        String privateKeyStr =Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded());
        // map装载公钥和私钥
        Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
        keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
        // 返回map
        return keyPairMap;
    }

    /**
     * 得到公钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        // 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(PUBLICKEY));
        RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 得到私钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey()  {
        try {
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(PRIVATEKEY));
            RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
            // 通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
            return key;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */
    public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.getDecoder().decode(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            //每个Cipher初始化方法使用一个模式参数opmod，并用此模式初始化Cipher对象。此外还有其他参数，包括密钥key、包含密钥的证书certificate、算法参数params和随机源random。
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.getDecoder().decode(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    //rsa切割解码  , ENCRYPT_MODE,加密数据   ,DECRYPT_MODE,解密数据
    private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) {
        int maxBlock = 0;  //最大块
        if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
            maxBlock = keySize / 8;
        } else {
            maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] buff;
        int i = 0;
        try {
            while (datas.length > offSet) {
                if (datas.length - offSet > maxBlock) {
                    //可以调用以下的doFinal（）方法完成加密或解密数据：
                    buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
                } else {
                    buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length - offSet);
                }
                out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * maxBlock;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为[" + maxBlock + "]的数据时发生异常", e);
        }
        byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        return resultDatas;
    }


    //base64 解码
    public static String decode(byte[] bytes) {
        return new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes));
    }

    //base64 编码
    public static String encode(byte[] bytes) {
        return new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes));
    }

    // 简单测试____________
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> keyMap = RSAUtils.createKeys(1024);
        String publicKey = keyMap.get("publicKey");
        String privateKey = keyMap.get("privateKey");
        System.out.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
        System.out.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);
//        String str = "123456.@$gdygsdgas8878342647087!(*&^%##@AFFdfdsAfdsgfds";
//        System.out.println("\r明文大小：\r\n" + str.getBytes().length);
//        String encodedData = RSAUtils.publicEncrypt(str, RSAUtils.getPublicKey());  //传入明文和公钥加密,得到密文
//        System.out.println("密文：\r\n" + encodedData);
//        String decodedData = RSAUtils.privateDecrypt(encodedData, RSAUtils.getPrivateKey()); //传入密文和私钥,得到明文
//        System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + decodedData);

    }
}