模版设计模式（流程封装）/计算机开启（startUp中的几个算法步骤称为一个套路-模版）固定的执行顺序不能被子类修改，子类只能替换某些具体的算法策略

1 计算机正常开启模版      （模版方法隐藏了具体的执行流程）

/**
 * 抽象的Computer
 */
public  class AbstractComputer {
    protected void powerOn(){
        Log.i("***","开启电源");
    }
    protected void checkHardware(){
        Log.i("***","检查硬盘");
    }
    protected void loadOS(){
        Log.i("***","载入操作系统");
    }
    protected void login(){
        Log.i("***","小白计算机，直接进入系统");
    }
    //final防止算法框架被覆盖
    public final void startUp(){
        Log.i("***","开机-start");
        powerOn();
        checkHardware();
        loadOS();
        login();
        Log.i("***","开机-end");
    }

}

2 程序员计算机

/**
 * 程序员用计算机
 */
public class CoderComputer extends AbstractComputer{
    @Override
    protected void login() {
        Log.i("***","只需要进行密码验证就ok");
    }
}

3 军用计算机

/**
 * 军用计算机
 */
public class MilitaryComputer extends AbstractComputer {
    @Override
    protected void checkHardware() {
        super.checkHardware();
        Log.i("***","检车硬件防火墙");
    }

    @Override
    protected void login() {
        Log.i("***","进行指纹识别");
    }
}

4 使用

/**
 * 使用
 */
public class User {
    public void use(){
        AbstractComputer computer = new CoderComputer();
        computer.startUp();

        computer = new MilitaryComputer();
        computer.startUp();
    }
    /*
     *  Log.i("***","开机-start");
     *  Log.i("***","开启电源");
     *  Log.i("***","检查硬盘");
     *  Log.i("***","载入操作系统");
     *  Log.i("***","只需要进行密码验证就ok");
     *  Log.i("***","开机-end");
     *
     *   Log.i("***","开机-start");
     *   Log.i("***","开启电源");
     *   Log.i("***","检查硬盘");
     *   Log.i("***","检车硬件防火墙");
     *   Log.i("***","载入操作系统");
     *   Log.i("***","进行指纹识别");
     *   Log.i("***","开机-end");
     */
}