Netty5学习笔记(1) --- 入门案例

一、服务端代码示例:

/**
 * netty5服务端
 */
public class Server {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//服务类
		ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		
		//boss和worker
		EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try {
			//设置线程池
			bootstrap.group(boss, worker);
			
			//设置socket工厂
			bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
			
			//设置管道工厂
			bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
				}
			});
			
			//netty3中对应设置如下
			//bootstrap.setOption("backlog", 1024);
			//bootstrap.setOption("tcpNoDelay", true);
			//bootstrap.setOption("keepAlive", true);
			//设置参数，TCP参数
			bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 2048);//serverSocketchannel的设置，链接缓冲池的大小
			bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);//socketchannel的设置,维持链接的活跃，清除死链接
			bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);//socketchannel的设置,关闭延迟发送
			
			//绑定端口
			ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(10101);
			
			System.out.println("start");
			
			//等待服务端关闭
			future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			//释放资源
			boss.shutdownGracefully();
			worker.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}
}
	/**
	 * 服务端消息处理
 	*/
	public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

		@Override
		protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {

			System.out.println(msg);
		
			ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("hi");
			ctx.writeAndFlush("hi");
		}

		/**
	 	* 新客户端接入
	 	*/
		@Override
		public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
			System.out.println("channelActive");
		}

		/**
	 	* 客户端断开
		 */
		@Override
		public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
			System.out.println("channelInactive");
		}

		/**
		 * 异常
	 	*/
		@Override
		public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
			cause.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

二、客户端代码示例：

/**
 * netty5的客户端
 */
public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//服务类
		Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
		
		//worker
		EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try {
			//设置线程池
			bootstrap.group(worker);
			
			//设置socket工厂、
			bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
			
			//设置管道
			bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
				}
			});
			
			ChannelFuture connect = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 10101);
			
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			while(true){
				System.out.println("请输入：");
				String msg = bufferedReader.readLine();
				connect.channel().writeAndFlush(msg);
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			 e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			worker.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 客户端消息处理
 */
public class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

	@Override
	protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("客户端收到消息:"+msg);
	}
}

三、单客户端多连接

	一个thread + 队列 = 一个单线程线程池   =====> 线程安全的，任务是线性串行执行的

线程池原理图：

线程安全，不会产生阻塞效应 ，使用对象组

线程不安全，会产生阻塞效应， 使用对象池

代码示例：

/**
 * 使用对象组实现单客户端多连接
 */
public class MultClient {
	
	/**
	 * 服务类
	 */
	private Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
	
	/**
	 * 会话
	 */
	private List<Channel> channels = new ArrayList<>();
	
	/**
	 * 引用计数
	 */
	private final AtomicInteger index = new AtomicInteger();
	
	/**
	 * 初始化
	 * @param count
	 */
	public void init(int count){
		
		//worker
		EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		//设置线程池
		bootstrap.group(worker);
		
		//设置socket工厂、
		bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
		
		//设置管道
		bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
			}
		});
		
		for(int i=1; i<=count; i++){
			ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect("192.168.0.103", 10101);
			channels.add(future.channel());
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取会话
	 * @return
	 */
	public Channel nextChannel(){
		return getFirstActiveChannel(0);
	}
	
	
	private Channel getFirstActiveChannel(int count){
		Channel channel = channels.get(Math.abs(index.getAndIncrement() % channels.size()));
		if(!channel.isActive()){
			//重连
			reconnect(channel);
			if(count >= channels.size()){
				throw new RuntimeException("no can use channel");
			}
			return getFirstActiveChannel(count + 1);
		}
		return channel;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 重连
	 * @param channel
	 */
	private void reconnect(Channel channel){
		synchronized(channel){
			if(channels.indexOf(channel) == -1){
				return ;
			}
			
			Channel newChannel = bootstrap.connect("192.168.0.103", 10101).channel();
			channels.set(channels.indexOf(channel), newChannel);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 启动类
 */
public class Start {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		MultClient client = new MultClient();
		client.init(5);
		
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		while(true){
			try {
				System.out.println("请输入:");
				String msg = bufferedReader.readLine();
				client.nextChannel().writeAndFlush(msg);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}