【20200815】第3节课Matplotlib作业

练习1:

绘制班级的身高分布图形
height = [160,163,175,180,176,177,168,189,188,177,174,170,173,181]
解答：

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 步骤一（替换sans-serif字体）
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False   # 步骤二（解决坐标轴负数的负号显示问题）

height = [160,163,175,180,176,177,168,189,188,177,174,170,173,181]

cha = max(height)-min(height)
b=5
bi=round(cha)//b

plt.hist(height,bins = bi,density=True)

plt.xlabel("区间")
plt.ylabel("频率")
plt.title("班级身高分布直方图")

plt.show()

练习2:

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 步骤一（替换sans-serif字体）
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False   # 步骤二（解决坐标轴负数的负号显示问题）

from matplotlib import gridspec
import random

fig = plt.figure()
width = (3,1)
height = (1,3)
gs = fig.add_gridspec(2,2,width_ratios=width,height_ratios=height)

# [行，列]  [0,0] 取一整行 列取全部
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0,0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1,0])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1,1])

ax1.plot(range(5),range(5))
ax2.scatter([random.randint(10,30) for i in range(30)],[ random.randint(10,30)for i in range (30)])
ax3.plot(range(5),range(5))

plt.show()