＜springboot项目＞利用maven打包将资源文件分离

问题：

传统的springboot项目打包完成之后，将项目上传到服务器执行java -jar命令运行
问题：每次上传的jar包文件太大了，非常的耗时
为了解决这个问题：想到一种方案，利用maven插件将springboot的第三方jar、编译的资源文件以及配置文件分别打包，这样的话就可以解决每次上传文件大耗时的问题

解决方案：

• 第三方jar独立打包
• 编译的资源文件打成想要的jar包
• resource下的资源文件单独打包

实现

在pom中配置maven打包插件：

resources部分模块：

    <build>
        <finalName>xxx项目名称xxx</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 分离lib -->
            <plugin>
                <!--这个插件就是把依赖的jar包复制出来放到编译后的target/lib目录，并且在打包时候排除内部依赖-->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 分离资源文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!--打包jar-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <!-- 指定资源文件目录，与打包的jar文件同级目录 -->
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>resources/</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.xxx.xxx.xxx</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <!-- 打包时忽略的文件（也就是不打进jar包里的文件），本例将resources下的.yml、.xml、.db文件全部排除 -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
<!--                        <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>-->
                        <exclude>**/*.db</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- spring boot repackage -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                <!-- 　注：layout 必须是 ZIP 、 excludeGroupIds 中时忽略也是就需要打在外部的 jar 、 根据自己项目的情况进行配置 -->
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                    <includes>
                        <include>
                            <groupId>non-exists</groupId>
                            <artifactId>non-exists</artifactId>
                        </include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

resources下分模块：

    <build>
        <finalName>xxx项目名称xxx</finalName>
        <!-- 留mapper.xml在jar包中 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <!-- 开启资源打包过滤 -->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <!-- 开启资源打包过滤 -->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 打jar包 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.txt</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 指定Springboot程序启动类 -->
                            <mainClass>com.xxx.xxx.xxx</mainClass>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!-- 指定依赖的jar包相对于本程序lib的位置 -->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入资源文件目录 -->
                            <Class-Path>./resources/${project.build.finalName}/</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 该插件的作用是用于复制依赖的jar包到指定的文件夹里 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <type>jar</type>
                            <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
                            <useBaseVersion>false</useBaseVersion>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 拷贝资源文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources/${project.build.finalName}
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>