《明解C语言（入门篇）》练习11-10

/*
编写函数，实现与库函数atoi、atol、atof相同的功能
*/

#include <stdio.h>

int strtoi(const char *nptr)
{
	int ans = 0;
	int sign = 1;

	while (*nptr == ' ') nptr++;

	if (*nptr == '+')
	{
		nptr++;
	}
	else if (*nptr == '-')
	{
		sign = -1;
		nptr++;
	}
	
	while (*nptr >= '0' && *nptr <= '9')
	{
		ans *= 10;
		ans += sign * (*nptr++ - '0');
	}

	return ans;
}

long strtol(const char *nptr)
{
	long ans = 0;
	int sign = 1;

	while (*nptr == ' ') nptr++;

	if (*nptr == '+')
	{
		nptr++;
	}
	else if (*nptr == '-')
	{
		sign = -1;
		nptr++;
	}
	
	while (*nptr >= '0' && *nptr <= '9')
	{
		ans *= 10;
		ans += sign * (*nptr++ - '0');
	}

	return ans;
}

double strtof(const char *nptr)
{
	int sig_base = 1, index = 0, sig_index = 1;
	double ans = 0.0, digit = 1.0;

	while (*nptr == ' ') nptr++;

	if (*nptr == '+')
	{
		nptr++;
	}
	else if (*nptr == '-')
	{
		sig_base = -1;
		nptr++;
	}

	while (*nptr >= '0' && *nptr <= '9')
	{
		ans *= 10;
		ans += sig_base * (*nptr++ - '0');
	}

	if (*nptr == '.')
	{
		nptr++;
		while (*nptr >= '0' && *nptr <= '9')
		{
			digit *= 10;
			ans += sig_base * (*nptr++ - '0') / digit;
		}
	}

	if (*nptr == 'e' || *nptr == 'E')
	{
		nptr++;
		if (*nptr == '+')
		{
			nptr++;
		}
		else if (*nptr == '-')
		{
			sig_index = -1;
			nptr++;
		}

		while (*nptr >= '0' && *nptr <= '9')
		{
			index *= 10;
			index += sig_index * (*nptr++ - '0');
		}

		while (index != 0)
		{
			ans *= index > 0 ? 10 : 0.1;
			index > 0 ? index-- : index++;
		}
	}

	return ans;
}

int main()
{   
    char str[128];
	enum func {STRTOI, STRTOL, STRTOF} selected;

	printf("0>>>转换为int型\n1>>>转换为long型\n2>>>转换为double型\n请输入数字选择相应的功能：");
    scanf("%d", &selected);

	printf("请输入要转换的字符串：");
	scanf("%s", str);

	if (selected == STRTOI)
        printf("%d", strtoi(str));
    else if (selected == STRTOL)
        printf("%ld", strtol(str));
    else
        printf("%f", strtof(str));

	return 0;
}