DOM4J操作XML

一、读取xml文件

public static void readxml() throws Exception{
		//1创建SaxReader
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		//2获取Document对象
		Document document=reader.read(new FileReader("src\\books2.xml"));
		//3获取根节点
		Element root=document.getRootElement();//books
		//System.out.println(root.getName());
		//4获取book集合
		List<Element> bookList=root.elements("book");
		for (Element b : bookList) {
			//System.out.println(b.getName());
			//5获取属性
			String id=b.attributeValue("id");
			String name=b.element("name").getText();
			String author=b.element("author").getText();
			String price=b.elementText("price");
			Book book=new Book(Integer.parseInt(id), name, author, Double.parseDouble(price));
			System.out.println(book.toString());
		}
	}

二、写入XML文件

public static void writeXml() throws Exception{
		//1 创建SaxReader
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		//2读取
		Document document=reader.read(new FileReader("src\\books2.xml"));
		//3获取根节点
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		//4添加节点
		Element newbook = root.addElement("book");
		//5添加属性
		newbook.addAttribute("id","1003");
		//6newbook添加name author price
		newbook.addElement("name").setText("android开发");;
		newbook.addElement("author").setText("老张");;
		newbook.addElement("price").setText("88.8");;
		
		//7写入文件中
		OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();//创建一个漂亮的输出格式
		format.setEncoding("utf-8");
		XMLWriter writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src\\books2.xml"), format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
		System.out.println("写入成功");
		
	}

三、修改和删除xml文件

public static void updateXml() throws Exception{
		//1创建Xmlreader
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		//2文档
		Document document = reader.read(new FileReader("src\\books2.xml"));
		//3获取根节点
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		
		
		//4获取id=1003的book
		List<Element> elements = root.elements("book");
		Element bookEle = elements.get(2);
		bookEle.element("name").setText("android从入门到大神");
		Element first =elements.get(0);
		//5删除
		root.remove(first);
		
		//6写入
		OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("utf-8");
		XMLWriter writer=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src\\books2.xml"), format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
		
		System.out.println("修改删除完毕");
	}