netty实现简单的web服务器

package firstDemo_netty_http;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.URI;

public class Server {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
   
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
   
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)<
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下面是一个使用Spring Boot和Netty实现服务器之间推送消息的简单示例代码: 首先,需要引入Netty和Spring Boot的依赖: ```xml <!-- Netty --> <dependency> <groupId>io.netty</groupId> <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId> <version>4.1.42.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Boot --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency> ``` 接下来,定义一个WebSocket服务器处理程序: ```java import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame; public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<TextWebSocketFrame> { private static ChannelGroup channels = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE); @Override public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { Channel incoming = ctx.channel(); channels.add(incoming); } @Override public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { Channel incoming = ctx.channel(); channels.remove(incoming); } @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, TextWebSocketFrame msg) throws Exception { // 收到消息后,将消息转发给所有连接的客户端 for (Channel channel : channels) { if (channel != ctx.channel()) { channel.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(msg.text())); } } } } ``` 然后,在Spring Boot应用程序中定义WebSocket服务器: ```java import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter; @Configuration public class WebSocketServerConfig { @Autowired private WebSocketServerHandler webSocketServerHandler; @Autowired private ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter; public void init() throws Exception { EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec()); pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(65536)); pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/ws")); pipeline.addLast(webSocketServerHandler); } }); ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(8080).sync(); future.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } finally { bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } } ``` 最后,在Spring Boot应用程序的启动类中调用WebSocket服务器初始化方法: ```java import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; @SpringBootApplication public class MyApplication { @Bean public WebSocketServerHandler webSocketServerHandler() { return new WebSocketServerHandler(); } @Bean public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() { return new ServerEndpointExporter(); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args); WebSocketServerConfig webSocketServer = new WebSocketServerConfig(); try { webSocketServer.init(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 这样,就可以使用Netty和Spring Boot实现服务器之间的消息推送了。

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