一、首先需要去阿里云注册账号并登录
二、注册阿里云的短信服务 会有100条免费短信 获取自己的AccessKey（accessKeyId，accessKeySecret）
三、在阿里云短信服务 注册短信的 签名 和 模板
maven
<dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>4.0.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId> <version>1.1.0</version> </dependency>
以下为实现的代码demo 框架为SSM
NoteController
package com.yannis.controller; import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonJsonView; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import com.google.gson.internal.bind.JsonAdapterAnnotationTypeAdapterFactory; import com.yannis.json.AjaxJson; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * @Author: ysw * @Date: 2020/9/7 10:59 */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/note") public class NoteController { //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换 static final String product = "Dysmsapi"; //产品域名,开发者无需替换 static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找) static final String accessKeyId = ""; static final String accessKeySecret = ""; @RequestMapping("adduser") public String adduser(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){ request.setAttribute("view","1"); return "/adduser"; } @RequestMapping("/sendNote") @ResponseBody public AjaxJson sendNote(String phone, HttpServletRequest res, HttpServletResponse req){ AjaxJson j =new AjaxJson(); LinkedHashMap<String,Object> hashMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); //发短信 try { SendSmsResponse response = sendSms(phone,"",""); System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId()); System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId()); Thread.sleep(3000L); if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) { QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId(),phone); System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage()); int i = 0; String content=""; for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) { System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:"); content = smsSendDetailDTO.getContent(); System.out.println("Content=" + content); System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode()); System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId()); System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum()); System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate()); System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate()); System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus()); System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode()); } System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId()); String yzmFromSms = getYzmFromSms(content); HttpSession session = res.getSession(); session.setAttribute("code",yzmFromSms); session.setAttribute("phone",phone); session.setAttribute("msg","验证码发送成功"); //定时5分钟删除验证码 removeAttrbute(session, "code"); removeAttrbute(session, "phone"); removeAttrbute(session, "msg"); j.setSuccess(true); } } catch (ClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return j; } /** * phone 手机号 * singName 申请的签名 * templateCode 模板code * */ //发送短信 public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phone,String singName,String templateCode) throws ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //必填:待发送手机号 request.setPhoneNumbers(phone); //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setSignName(singName); //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setTemplateCode(templateCode); //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"${code}"时,此处的值为 request.setTemplateParam("{'code': '"+randomSix()+"'}"); //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段) //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("验证码"); //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者 request.setOutId("yourOutId"); //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return sendSmsResponse; } //查询发送短信的信息 public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId,String phone) throws ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象 QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest(); //必填-号码 request.setPhoneNumber(phone); //可选-流水号 request.setBizId(bizId); //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date())); //必填-页大小 request.setPageSize(10L); //必填-当前页码从1开始计数 request.setCurrentPage(1L); //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return querySendDetailsResponse; } //生成6位验证码 public static int randomSix(){ //随机生成六位随机数 StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer(); for (int x=0;x<=5;x++) { int random = (int) (Math.random() * (10 - 1)); stringBuffer.append(random); } String string = stringBuffer.toString(); System.out.println("生成的六位验证码 ："+Integer.parseInt(string)); return Integer.parseInt(string); } //提取6位验证码 private String getYzmFromSms(String smsBody) { Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d{6}"); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(smsBody); if (matcher.find()) { return matcher.group(); } return null; } /** * 设置5分钟后删除session中的验证码 * @param session * @param attrName */ private void removeAttrbute(final HttpSession session, final String attrName) { final Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { // 删除session中存的验证码 session.removeAttribute(attrName); timer.cancel(); } }, 5 * 60 * 1000); } }
adduser.jsp 登录页面 jquery 换成自己的路径
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <html> <head> <title>手机号登录</title> <style type="text/css"> .main { /*设置外边距，下面有30px距离*/ margin: 0px 0px 30px 0px; /*背景色*/ background-color: #ffffff; /*字体大小*/ font-size: 12px; /*文字颜色*/ color: #000000; /*文本对齐方式*/ text-align: center; /*垂直对齐方式*/ vertical-align: top; /*设置行高*/ line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } /*设置a标签 字体12px 颜色 #0066FF*/ a { font-size: 12px; color: #0066FF; /*#1E33F7*/ } /*设置未访问的超连接无下划线*/ a:link { text-decoration: none; } /*设置访问后的连接颜色为#0066ff 也无下划线*/ a:visited { text-decoration: none; color: #0066FF; } /*设置鼠标移到超连接上无下划线颜色为#990099*/ a:hover { text-decoration: none; color: #990099; /*颜色变换*/ } /*设置选定的超连接无下划线，颜色为#0066ff*/ a:active { text-decoration: none; color: #0066FF; } /*设置所有td标签*/ td { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; font-size: 12px; } /*设置所有的hr标签*/ hr { /*颜色*/ color: #cccccc; /*高度*/ height: 1px; /*上外边距5px*/ margin-top: 5px; /*下外边距5px*/ margin-bottom: 5px; /*分隔线如果超出框架部分隐藏*/ overflow: hidden; } /*设置h1*/ h1 { font-size: 14px; color: #000000; margin-bottom: 5px; font-weight: bold; display: inline; text-align: center; } #head { /*设置head这个div宽度为100%*/ width: 100%; } .headtab { width: 100%; } .headta td { /*设置td内边距上10px 右50px 下25px 左135px*/ padding: 10px 50px 25px 135px; } #menu { width: 100%; background-color: #1c3f09; /*设置背景色*/ border-top-width: 4px; /*设置上边框宽度4px*/ border-top-style: solid; /*设置上边框样式 实线*/ border-top-color: #82b211; /*设置上边框的颜色 #82b211*/ text-align: center; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; } #menu td { text-align: center; } #menu a { font-size: 14px; color: #ffffff; /*超连接文字颜色*/ font-weight: bold; /*超连接字体加粗*/ padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; /*超连接内边距*/ } #menu a:link { text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; } #menu a:visited { text-decoration: none; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; } #menu a:hover { text-decoration: none; color: #999999; /*颜色变换*/ font-weight: bold; } #menu a:active { text-decoration: none; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; } #search { width: 100%; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px; background-color: #b6b684; } .inputtxt { width: 130px; height: 18px; border: 1px solid #999999; } /*注册页面content部分整体设计*/ #content { width: 900px; background-color: #fcfdef; border: 1px solid #eeeddb; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } /*设置边框*/ .upline { border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: #b0bec7; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 20px; } /*设置文本框样式*/ .txtinput { margin-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; width: 200px; height: 25px; border: 1px solid #a4b4bd; } /*设置文本域样式*/ .txtarea { margin-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; width: 350px; height: 75px; border: 1px solid #a4b4bd; } #foot { width: 100%; background-color: #efeedc; margin-top: 15px; } </style> <script src="../js/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class="main"> <div id="content"> <form id="myForm" method="post" onsubmit="return reg(this);"> <table width="850px" border="0" cellspacing="4"> <tr> <td style="padding: 30px"> <h1>手机号登录</h1> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" class="upline"> <tr> <td width="30%" style="text-align: right;"><font size="2px">手机号</font></td> <td width="30%"><input type="text" name="phone" id ="phone" class="txtinput" value="${phone}"> </td> <td width="40%"><font color="#999999">* 请填写您的手机号 <span id="tise"></span></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;"><font size="2px">验证码</font></td> <td><input type="text" name="code" class="txtinput" id="code" placeholder="请输短信验证码"/></td> <td><input id="btn" type="button" onclick="noteTime(this)" value="免费获取验证码"><span id ="error_msg">${msg}</span></td> </tr> <%--<tr>--%> <%--<td style="text-align: right;"><font size="2px">密码</font></td>--%> <%--<td><input type="password" name="password" class="txtinput" id="password" onchange="checkpwd()"/></td>--%> <%--<td><font color="#999999">* 密码必须6-18位</font></td>--%> <%--</tr>--%> <%--<tr>--%> <%--<td style="text-align: right;"><font size="2px">重复密码</font></td>--%> <%--<td><input type="password" name="repassword"--%> <%--class="txtinput"></td>--%> <%--<td><font color="#999999">* 两次密码需要一致</font></td>--%> <%--<td> </td>--%> <%--</tr> --%> <%----%> </table> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="4"> <tr> <td width="51%" style="text-align:right"><input id="sub" type="button" value="确定"> <FONT face="宋体"> </FONT> <td width="49%" > <INPUT type="button" onclick="history.go(-1)" value="返回" /> <span id="Label1"> </span></td> </tr> </table> </form> </div> <script> $(function () { var view = "${view}"; if (view == "1"){ var obj = $("#btn"); settime(obj); } }); function reg(form) { if (form.phone.value == "") { alert("用户不能为空！"); return false; } else if (form.password.value == "") { alert("密码不能为空！"); return false; } else if (form.repassword.value == "") { alert("确认密码不能为空！"); return false; }else if (form.code.value == "") { alert("验证码不能为空！"); return false; } else if (form.repassword.value != form.password.value ) { alert("两次密码不相同！"); return false; } else if(!checkpwd()){ return false; } else if(!confirm('注册信息确认提交？')){ return false; } } //验证密码位数 function checkpwd() { var check; var reg = /[^A-Za-z0-9_]+/; var regs = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\u4e00-\u9fa5] + $ /; var password = document.getElementById("password").value; if (password.length < 6 || password.length > 18 || regs.test(password)) { alert("密码输入不合法，请重新输入！"); document.getElementById("password").focus(); check = false; } else { check = true; } return check; } </script> <script> //定时60秒重新发送 var countdown=60; function noteTime(){ var phone = $("#phone").val(); if (phone!=""){ $.ajax({ type:'post', url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/note/sendNote?phone="+phone, dataType: "json", success: function(data){ window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/note/adduser"; } }); }else{ alert("请输入手机号"); } } function settime(obj) { //发送验证码倒计时 if (countdown == 0) { obj.attr('disabled',false); obj.val("免费获取验证码"); countdown = 60; return; } else { obj.attr('disabled',true); obj.val("重新发送(" + countdown + ")"); countdown--; } //定时 setTimeout(function() { settime(obj) },1000); } </script> <script> $("#sub").click(function () { var code = "${code}"; var codes = $("#code").val(); if (codes != ""){ if (code == codes){ alert("验证成功"); alert(code+" " +codes); window.location.href = "../index.jsp"; }else{ alert("验证失败"); } } else{ alert("请输入验证码"); } <%--$.ajax({--%> <%--type:'post',--%> <%--url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/note/selectNote"--%> <%--});--%> //$("#myForm").submit(); }); </script> </body> </html>
index.jsp 模拟成功页面
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <html> <body> <h2>手机登录成功</h2> </body> </html>
程序页面
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