mybatis入门实例

创建user表(数据库名称为source_code_analysis)

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(12) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert into user values(1,"mybatis",24);

项目结构

pom依赖

 <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 无需自动生成getset方法使用注解即可，idea要安装lombok插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境配置 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,这里动态获取config.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/source_code_analysis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mapping文件路径配置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace，namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名，这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的
例如namespace="com.mayikt.mapper.UserMapper"就是com.mayikt.mapper(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀)
 -->
<mapper namespace="com.whotw.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句， 设置select标签的id属性为getUser，id属性值必须是唯一的，不能够重复
    使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型，resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型
    resultType="com.mayikt.entity.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回
    User类就是users表所对应的实体类
    -->
    <!--
        根据id查询得到一个user对象
     -->
    <select id="getUser" parameterType="int"
            resultType="com.whotw.mybatis.mapper.UserDO">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

UserDO

@Data public class UserDO {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age; }

UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    public UserDO getUser(Integer id);
}

DemoTest

public class DemoTest {
    public static final String url = "mybatis.xml";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //读取mybatis文件
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(url);
            //XmlConfigBuild构建xml为Configuration,通过new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(configuration)构建sqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            //创建DefaultSqlSession，模式为自动提交
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            //动态代理调用对接口操作
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            //调用接口方法
            UserDO user = mapper.getUser(1);
            System.out.println("用户名：" + user.getName());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.getStackTrace();
        }
    }
}