JavaScript第三天笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 18:14:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 18:14:52 发布

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JavaScript 第三天

对象

Math对象不像 Date 和 String 那样是对象的类，因此没有构造函数Math()，像Math.sin()这样的函数只是函数，而不是对象的方法
RegExp 对象表示正则表达式，它是对字符串执行匹配的强大工具
全局对象是预定义的对象。JS一就加载存在了。比如 parseInt

原型

JavaScript没有继承的概念，但是可以创建

Prototype 使您有能力向对象添加属性和方法；
给原型加功能，"继承"它的功能就可以发挥作用了；

JavaScript面向对象

描述

Java 用 class；JavaScript 用 function。

例子：

function Person(){ // 相当于构造函数 大写首字母比较好
  	alert("perseon run")
}
var p = new Person();

p.name = "lisi"; // p 对象添加一个 name 属性。值为 lisi
p.age = 20;
p.show = function(){
  alert(this.name + " :: " + this.age);
}
p.show(); 
var pp = new Person(); // pp 不能用 show 方法

// --------------------------分割线----------------------------------//
function Person(name, age){
  	this.name = name;
  	this.age = age;
  
  	this.seteName = function(name){
    	this.name = name;
  }
  
  	this.geteName = function(name){
    	return this.name;
  }
}

var p1 = new Person("lisisi", 29);
p1.setName
alert(p1.getName());

Person.prototype.show = function(){
  	alert("show...." + this.name + " :: " + this.age);
}

Person.prototype.toString = function(){
  	return "Person[name = " + this.name +", age = " + this.age +"]";
}

属性定义到描述中，就可以给别的对象用了。
对象调用成员有两种方式：( p1.name ; p1[“name”] )

特殊语句

with(对象){ 直接使用对象中的方法 } 简化书写;
for ( 变量 in 对象) { 遍历对象和数组 }

p1.setName();
p1.getName();
// 等同于
with(p1){
  setNameP("b");
  getName();
} 

for(x in p1){
  alert(x + " : " +p1.x);
}

抢车位页面上的JavaScript代码

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