Idea报错:Command line is too long. Shorten command line for className

问题描述

使用Idea运行项目在项目启动时报错:

Command line is too long. Shorten command line for XXXApplication or also for Spring Boot default configuration.

问题分析

这种异常的出现是因为运行项目的指令过长引起的，在IDEA进行代码运行时加载了很多指令，这些指令拼接后的长度超出了系统的最大长度，当你的命令行长度超过 32768 个字符时，idea就会提示你使用短一点的命令行。
大家可以在运行项目是看一下console输出的第一行日志，一般就是你的运行conmand

问题解决

方式一:
在idea的.idea/workspace.xml中开启动态路径。
在workspace.xml中的
<component name="PropertiesComponent">条目下添加属性
<property name="dynamic.classpath" value="true" />
可以使idea在执行通过动态路径去寻找项目路径，具体的实现原理，但是可以查看idea社区版的源码。

方式二:
在项目配置的运行参数配置中可以选择短命令行运行即Shorten command line
依次执行run–>edit configurations–>你的项目–>configuration–>Environment
在此条目下选择Shorten command line默认选择的是user-local default:none
这里有三个选项:
none
classpath file
jar manifest
此处可以选classpath file或者jar manifest运行项目也可解决此问题

写在最后

当改了配置后我们可以看一下我们的conmand line情况

D:\work\jdk1.8.0_101\bin\java.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:57607,suspend=y,server=n -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true -javaagent:C:\Users\jonas\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.2\captureAgent\debugger-agent.jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\jonas\AppData\Local\Temp\classpath1326103414.jar com.xxx.service.order.admin.ServiceOrderAdminApplication

可以看到应用启动的时候是有加载jmx的，我这里把jmx关一下，看一下是否能正常运行。
运气不错，关闭jmx后，项目运行起来了，但是运行的conmand line的长度真的是让人感动，之前那还怀疑真的会有那么长的命令行么，还真的有，以下为默认的启动命令行。

D:\work\jdk1.8.0_101\bin\java.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:57826,suspend=y,server=n -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -javaagent:C:\Users\jonas\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.2\captureAgent\debugger-agent.jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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ar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\apache\shardingsphere\sharding-transaction-core\4.0.1\sharding-transaction-core-4.0.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\google\guava\guava\29.0-android\guava-29.0-android.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\google\guava\failureaccess\1.0.1\failureaccess-1.0.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\google\guava\listenablefuture\9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava\listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\google\code\findbugs\jsr305\3.0.2\jsr305-3.0.2.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\checkerframework\checker-compat-qual\2.5.5\checker-compat-qual-2.5.5.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\google\errorprone\error_prone_annotations\2.3.4\error_prone_annotations-2.3.4.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\google\j2objc\j2objc-annotations\1.3\j2objc-annotations-1.3.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.30\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.30.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\apache\shardingsphere\sharding-transaction-spring\4.1.1\sharding-transaction-spring-4.1.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\sun\mail\javax.mail\1.6.0\javax.mail-1.6.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\javax\activation\activation\1.1\activation-1.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\baomidou\dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter\3.1.1\dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter-3.1.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-zipkin\2.2.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-zipkin-2.2.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin\2.2.3.RELEASE\spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-2.2.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\zipkin\zipkin2\zipkin\2.21.1\zipkin-2.21.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\zipkin\reporter2\zipkin-reporter\2.15.0\zipkin-reporter-2.15.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\zipkin\reporter2\zipkin-reporter-brave\2.15.0\zipkin-reporter-brave-2.15.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\zipkin\reporter2\zipkin-sender-kafka\2.15.0\zipkin-sender-kafka-2.15.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\zipkin\reporter2\zipkin-sender-activemq-client\2.15.0\zipkin-sender-activemq-client-2.15.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\zipkin\reporter2\zipkin-sender-amqp-client\2.15.0\zipkin-sender-amqp-client-2.15.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\xxx\starter\xxx-spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.0.0.M5-SNAPSHOT\xxx-spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.0.M5-20201009.062224-13.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\xxx\starter\xxx-spring-boot-core\2.0.0.M5-SNAPSHOT\xxx-spring-boot-core-2.0.0.M5-20201009.062224-13.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.1.5.Final\hibernate-validator-6.1.5.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\jakarta\validation\jakarta.validation-api\2.0.2\jakarta.validation-api-2.0.2.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.4.1.Final\jboss-logging-3.4.1.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-collections4\4.1\commons-collections4-4.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-core\3.2.0\mybatis-plus-core-3.2.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\baomidou\mybatis-plus-annotation\3.2.0\mybatis-plus-annotation-3.2.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\github\jsqlparser\jsqlparser\2.1\jsqlparser-2.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.2\mybatis-3.5.2.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.11.0\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.11.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\redisson\redisson\3.13.2\redisson-3.13.2.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\netty\netty-codec\4.1.50.Final\netty-codec-4.1.50.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\netty\netty-buffer\4.1.50.Final\netty-buffer-4.1.50.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\netty\netty-resolver-dns\4.1.50.Final\netty-resolver-dns-4.1.50.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\netty\netty-codec-dns\4.1.50.Final\netty-codec-dns-4.1.50.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\javax\cache\cache-api\1.1.1\cache-api-1.1.1.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\io\reactivex\rxjava2\rxjava\2.2.19\rxjava-2.2.19.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\jboss\marshalling\jboss-marshalling-river\2.0.9.Final\jboss-marshalling-river-2.0.9.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\jboss\marshalling\jboss-marshalling\2.0.9.Final\jboss-marshalling-2.0.9.Final.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-yaml\2.11.0\jackson-dataformat-yaml-2.11.0.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\jodd\jodd-bean\5.0.13\jodd-bean-5.0.13.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\jodd\jodd-core\5.0.13\jodd-core-5.0.13.jar;D:\work\maven\repository\org\redisson\redisson-spring-data-23\3.13.2\redisson-spring-data-23-3.13.2.jar;D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.xxx.service.order.admin.ServiceOrderAdminApplication

可以看到默认的启动时会把所有依赖jar报的路径也加上，这个真的是可怕。