关于UNIX/Linux下安装NBU Server问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 17:13:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 17:13:28 发布

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分类专栏： NetBackup 文章标签：安全其他运维 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40683638/article/details/115457368

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本文档详细介绍了在UNIX/Linux环境下安装NetBackup Server时可能遇到的问题及其解决方案，包括推荐的信号量调整值、操作系统的ulimit设置以及Web服务器的用户/组配置步骤。通过调整SEMMSL、SEMMNS等信号量属性和ulimit参数，如设置ulimit -n为8000或更大，确保NetBackup能够有效运行。同时，为NetBackup Master Server配置具有适当权限的web服务用户和组，避免使用管理员权限。

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问题一：Recommended NetBackup UNIX / Linux semaphore tuning values (Linux/Solaris/HP-UX/AIX)

官方KB：https://www.veritas.com/content/support/en_US/article.100023842

Problem

A Master Server and Media server running NetBackup may need OS level system resources increased to function properly. The following values are used by NetBackup engineering in their test environments. These are recommended minimum values that should address some OS related performance issues. If OS resource limitations are below recommended values NetBackup may not work as effectively as expected. Resource limitations have been known to cause behaviors including application hangs, status code 252, processing delays, and lack of responsiveness amongst other things.

The proposed semaphore values are a recommended minimum. If your environment already exceeds these values, you should not reduce them to the recommended values.

Solution

The following semaphore properties should be adjusted:

SEMMSL            - The maximum number of semaphores in a sempahore set.
SEMMNS            - A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets. The maximum number of sempahores in the system.
SEMOPM            - The maximum number of operations in a single semop call
SEMMNI              - A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers (sempahore sets)

NetBackup support recommends the following values:

SEMMSL SEMMNS SEMOPM SEMMNI
300 307200 32 1024

Validating/Changing Linux semaphore values:

Run the following command to check existing semaphore values:

root@NBU-Master:~ > sysctl -a | grep kernel.sem kernel.sem = 250 256000 32 1024

These values can be adjusted immediately without a restart using the following (but will not persist over a reboot):

root@NBU-Master:~ > cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem 250 256000 32 1024

root@NBU-Master:~ > echo 300 307200 32 1024 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem

root@NBU-Master:~ > sysctl -a | grep kernel.sem kernel.sem = 300 307200 32 1024

To modify system semaphore values permanently, running the following will change their default setting and apply these new values immediately:

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