线程池快速入门

炎热的夏天，来一杯卡布奇诺，解解乏...

 

线程池应用场景:银行叫号排队

1.三个柜台办理业务，来了六个人，其中三个人办理业务，另外三个人在等待区等待。

2.如果又来了一个人，一共七个人，那么，4号窗口营业，等待区中随机一名去办理，新来的一名到等待区。

3.如果只是来了三个人，那么线程池机制检测，4、5号窗口就关闭。

4.柜台和等待区都满了，那么新来的人就回去，不办理业务了。

上代码

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 5, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3), Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
        for (int i = 0; i< 9; i++){
            threadPoolExecutor.execute(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "===>办理业务");
            });
        }
        threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
    }
}

看一下源码，new ThreadPoolExecutor的参数是什么意思

         //corePoolSize 核心线程数
        //maximumPoolSize 最大线程数
        //keepAliveTime  存活时间
        //unit  时间 1秒没有就下班
        //BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue  等待队列
        //ThreadFactory threadFactory, 线程工厂
        //RejectedExecutionHandler handler 拒绝策略(抛异常)

    public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
        if (corePoolSize < 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||
            keepAliveTime < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?
                null :
                AccessController.getContext();
        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
        this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
        this.workQueue = workQueue;
        this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
        this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

ok，今天的博客就到这里。

图片来自:面试官求放过，快被问烂的线程池，二十分钟给你讲的明明白白_哔哩哔哩_bilibili