aix环境静默安装11g onenode

1、ip规划：
xx.xx.xx.xx


2、root密码
root/password


3、操作系统版本
# oslevel -r
6100-08


# bootinfo -y
64


4、内存
# lsps -s
Total Paging Space   Percent Used
      16384MB               0%
# bootinfo -r
67108864


5、查看cpu
$ lsattr -EHl proc0
attribute   value          description           user_settable


frequency   2301696000     Processor Speed       False
smt_enabled true           Processor SMT enabled False
smt_threads 2              Processor SMT threads False
state       enable         Processor state       False
type        PowerPC_POWER5 Processor type        False




6、存储链路
# lsdev | grep Fibre
fcnet0       Defined   0W-08-01      Fibre Channel Network Protocol Device
fcnet1       Defined   0b-08-01      Fibre Channel Network Protocol Device
fcnet2       Defined   0M-08-01      Fibre Channel Network Protocol Device
fcnet3       Defined   0Q-08-01      Fibre Channel Network Protocol Device
fcnet4       Defined   0R-08-01      Fibre Channel Network Protocol Device
fcnet5       Defined   0g-08-01      Fibre Channel Network Protocol Device
fcnet6       Defined   0c-08-01      Fibre Channel Network Protocol Device
fcnet7       Defined   0i-08-01      Fibre Channel Network Protocol Device
sfwcomm0     Available 0i-08-02-FF   Fibre Channel Storage Framework Comm
sfwcomm1     Available 0W-08-02-FF   Fibre Channel Storage Framework Comm
sfwcomm2     Available 0b-08-02-FF   Fibre Channel Storage Framework Comm
sfwcomm3     Available 0Q-08-02-FF   Fibre Channel Storage Framework Comm
sfwcomm4     Available 0R-08-02-FF   Fibre Channel Storage Framework Comm
sfwcomm5     Available 0g-08-02-FF   Fibre Channel Storage Framework Comm
sfwcomm6     Available 0c-08-02-FF   Fibre Channel Storage Framework Comm
sfwcomm7     Available 0M-08-02-FF   Fibre Channel Storage Framework Comm


7、文件系统
[lbnbua02:root:/] df -g
Filesystem    GB blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4          14.00      2.43   83%    32825     6% /
/dev/hd2           6.50      0.97   86%    91873    29% /usr
/dev/hd9var        5.00      2.71   46%    17298     3% /var
/dev/hd3          10.00      2.66   74%     4109     1% /tmp
/dev/hd1           5.00      2.98   41%     4350     1% /home
/dev/hd11admin      0.50      0.50    1%        5     1% /admin
/proc                 -         -    -         -     -  /proc
/dev/hd10opt      26.00     13.94   47%    57298     2% /opt
/dev/livedump      0.50      0.50    1%        4     1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/toptealv      2.00      1.92    5%      320     1% /toptea
/dev/oracle_lv     40.00     15.08   63%   105481     3% /oracle
/dev/ngboss_lv     12.00      5.82   52%      302     1% /ngboss
/dev/ysjhbaklv     80.00     68.05   15%     2326     1% /ngdata2
/dev/grid_lv      50.00     49.99    1%        4     1% /grid



7 #创建用户
/usr/bin/mkgroup -'A' id='1000' adms='root' oinstall
/usr/bin/mkgroup -'A' id='1100' adms='root' dba

#官方文档Typical Installation中可以把组都设置为oinstall，Advanced Installation会有asmadmin，asmdba等组
/usr/bin/mkuser id='1100' pgrp='oinstall' groups='dba' admgroups='system' home='/home/grid' grid
/usr/bin/mkuser id='1101' pgrp='oinstall' groups='dba' admgroups='system' home='/home/oracle' oracle



grid
umask 022
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_BASE=/grid/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/grid/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export PATH=.:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/java7_64/jre/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH


oracle
umask 022
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orasid
export PATH=.:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/java7_64/jre/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH


8、编辑/etc/hosts
xx.xx.xx.xx   hostname
hosts文件需要加上o+r的others read权限



9、创建目录
mkdir -p /grid/app/11.2.0/grid
chown -R grid:dba /grid
mkdir /oracle/app/oracle
chown oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle
chmod -R 775 /grid


10、修改用户capabilities
chuser capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE grid
chuser capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle
lsuser -a capabilities oracle
lsuser -a capabilities grid


7、修改用户limit
chuser nproc='-1' fsize_hard='-1' data_hard='-1' stack_hard='-1' rss_hard='-1' nofiles_hard='-1' threads_hard='-1' nproc_hard='-1' grid
chuser nproc='-1' fsize_hard='-1' data_hard='-1' stack_hard='-1' rss_hard='-1' nofiles_hard='-1' threads_hard='-1' nproc_hard='-1' oracle


11、磁盘
# ls -rtl /dev/hdiskpower*
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41,  2 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower2
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41,  1 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower1
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41,  0 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower0
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41,  9 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower9
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41,  8 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower8
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41,  7 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower7
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41,  6 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower6
...
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41, 65 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower65
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41, 64 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower64
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41, 63 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower63
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41, 62 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower62
brw-rw----    1 root     system       41, 61 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/hdiskpower61

# 
for i in {0..70}
> do
> bootinfo -s  hdiskpower$i
> done
[lbnbua02:root:/] for i in {0..70}
> do
> bootinfo -s  hdiskpower$i
> done
131070
131070
131070
...
131070
131070
131070
131070
131070
131070
磁盘大小相同，就没有额外增加ocr磁盘了


chown grid:oinstall  /dev/rhdiskpower*
chmod 660 /dev/hdiskpower*


# ls -rtl /dev/rhdiskpower*
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 70 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower70
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 69 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower69
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 68 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower68
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 67 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower67
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 66 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower66
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 65 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower65
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 64 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower64
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 63 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower63
brw-rw----    1 grid     oinstall     41, 62 Jun 04 09:05 /dev/rhdiskpower62
# 




12、修改系统参数
no -r -o ipqmaxlen=512
no -p -o rfc1323=1
no -p -o tcp_recvspace=65536
no -p -o tcp_sendspace=65536
no -p -o udp_recvspace=655360
no -p -o udp_sendspace=65536


--no -p -o sb_max=131072


vmo -p -o minperm%=3
vmo -p -o maxperm%=90
vmo -p -o maxclient%=90
vmo -p -o strict_maxclient=1
vmo -p -o strict_maxperm=0


no -p -o tcp_ephemeral_low=9000 -o tcp_ephemeral_high=65500
no -p -o udp_ephemeral_low=9000 -o udp_ephemeral_high=65500


chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=16384


13、检查
$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n lbnbua02 -fixup verbose


14、静默gi安装（重点是grid_install.rsp的改写）
$  ./runInstaller -responseFile /grid/app/grid/grid_install.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -showProgress
********************************************************************************

Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation
OS preparation.  The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before
you proceed with Oracle installation.  rootpre.sh can be found at the top level 
of the CD or the stage area.


Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle 
installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.
...
Setup files successful.
The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful.
Please check '/oracle/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-06-05_04-02-02PM.log' for more details.
..................................................   94% Done.


Execute Root Scripts in progress.


As a root user, execute the following script(s):
        1. /grid/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh




..................................................   100% Done.


Execute Root Scripts successful.
As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.
        1. /grid/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>


        Note:
        1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run. 
        2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).




Successfully Setup Software.

15、执行脚本

 /grid/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands 

16、检查
$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       lbnbua02                                     
ora.ons
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      lbnbua02                                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                                                   
ora.diskmon
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                                                   
ora.evmd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       lbnbua02    
      


Disk Group CRS created successfully.



17、psu  （需要打gi，db，jvm的补丁）
26392168 db
26635834 jvm
26635745 gi
# gi
grid:
/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -no_banner -output /grid/soft/ocm.rsp 
root:
/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /grid/soft/26635745 -ocmrf  /grid/soft/ocm.rsp 


# jvm
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
opatch apply



18、静默安装asm
cd /grid/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs
vi cfgrsp.properties
oracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMPASSWORD=oracle
oracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMMONITORPASSWORD=oracle

cd /grid/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs
 ./configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=./cfgrsp.properties
 

19.dbca建库

20.检查库环境