dbca -silent静默安装12c rac数据库

 dbca -silent注意把握每个参数的含义

我这里建立的是non-pdb模式的12c rac数据库，使用已存在的asm实例

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -createAsContainerDatabase false -initparams db_create_file_dest='+datadg' -initparams db_create_online_log_dest_1='+datadg'  -initparams audit_trail=NONE -initparams processes=2000 -nodelist dbnode01,dbnode02,dbnode03,dbnode04 -databaseConfType rac -sysPassword xxx -systemPassword xxx   -gdbname xsiop -sid xsiop  -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet AL32UTF8  -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -totalMemory 30720  -emConfiguration LOCAL -storageType ASM  -diskGroupName DATADG -recoveryGroupName FRADG 

Cleaning up failed steps
4% complete
Copying database files
5% complete
6% complete
7% complete
13% complete
19% complete
24% complete
30% complete
33% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
35% complete
39% complete
43% complete
46% complete
47% complete
48% complete
50% complete
52% complete
Creating cluster database views
54% complete
71% complete
Completing Database Creation
74% complete
77% complete
85% complete
94% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/oracle/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xsiop/xsiop1.log" for further details.

如果报错注意观察日志

比如：

1.

-sysmanPassword is an invalid command line argument.

12c不支持此参数了（RAC: Frequently Asked Questions (RAC FAQ) (文档 ID 220970.1)有这个参数） 

2.

Copying database files
DBCA_PROGRESS : 1%
ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

DBCA_PROGRESS : 3%
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

MEMORY_TARGET不支持，去掉-automaticMemoryManagement true后可用继续安装

3.

Creating and starting Oracle instance
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-00200: control file could not be created
ORA-00202: control file: '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xsiop/control01.ctl'
ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file

ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-00200: control file could not be created
ORA-00202: control file: '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xsiop/control01.ctl'
ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file

DBCA_PROGRESS : DBCA Operation failed.

日志显示控制文件创建失败，居然创建在了文件系统上。

在dbca中写明-diskGroupName DATADG ，控制文件就会默认创建在DATADG中。

 

dbca命令可用通过-help查看

 dbca -createDatabase  -help

 

参考文档：

RAC: Frequently Asked Questions (RAC FAQ) (文档 ID 220970.1)

https://www.cnblogs.com/feiyun8616/p/6225187.html