[Java] 多线程顺序打印的实现方法

目标效果

多个线程按顺序轮流进行打印

1. 基于Object的wait、notify方法

public class WaitNotify {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final int num = 20;
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[num];
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            final int I = i;
            threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
                    Thread curr = threads[I];
                    Thread next = threads[(I + 1) % num];
                    synchronized (curr) {
                        try {
                            curr.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            throw new RuntimeException(e);
                        }

                        synchronized (next) {
                            System.out.println("thread:" + I);
                            next.notify();
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.start();
        }

        synchronized (threads[0]) {
            threads[0].notify();
        }
    }
}

2.基于LockSupport的park、unpark方法

更简单一些，并且LockSupport支持指定唤醒线程。

public class WaitNotify {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final int num = 10;
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[num];
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            final int I = i;
            threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
                    LockSupport.park();
                    System.out.println("thread:" + I);
                    LockSupport.unpark(threads[(I + 1) % num]);
                }
            });
        }

        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.start();
        }

        LockSupport.unpark(threads[0]);

    }
}