Springboot整合Solr详细讲解

搭建Solr环境

SpringBoot整合Solr

1、添加整合依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-solr</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、配置application.yml

3、注入Solr对象，实现crud

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class ShopSearchApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private SolrClient solrClient;
    /*
    * 添加  id 不同为新增
    * 修改  id 相同为修改
    * */
    @Test
    public void add() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
        //创建document对象
        SolrInputDocument document=new SolrInputDocument();
        //添加的时候，必须加上id属性，否则报错
        //属性值为object类型，传入的属性如果是BigDecimal等其他非Object类型的，需要转为Object类型，否则报错
        document.addField("id",2);
        document.addField("gname","苹果手机");
        document.addField("gimage","http://www.iphone.com");
        document.addField("ginfo","外国手机");
        document.addField("gprice",6999.88);
        document.addField("gsave",3232);
        solrClient.add(document);
        solrClient.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void query() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
        SolrQuery solrQuery=new SolrQuery();
        //查询的属性必须在solr库中有定义 ，否则会报错：
        //Error from server at http://192.168.65.128:8080/solr: undefined field gnames
        //只针对于gname属性进行查询
        //solrQuery.setQuery("gname:苹果手机");
        //针对多属性进行查询(注意多条件连接时，之间要有空格)
        //solrQuery.setQuery("gname:手机 || ginfo:苹果");
        String keyword="手机";
        solrQuery.setQuery("gname:"+keyword+" || ginfo:"+keyword);
        QueryResponse queryResponse = solrClient.query(solrQuery);
        SolrDocumentList results = queryResponse.getResults();
        for (SolrDocument document:results) {
            String id= (String) document.get("id");
            String gname= (String) document.get("gname");
            String gimage= (String) document.get("gimage");
            String ginfo= (String) document.get("ginfo");
            float gprice= (float) document.get("gprice");
            int gsave= (int) document.get("gsave");
            System.out.println(id+"  "+gname+"  "+gimage+"  "+ginfo+"  "+gprice+"  "+gsave);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void delete() {
        try {
            //根据id进行删除
            //solrClient.deleteById("7");
            //根据查询后的结果进行删除
            solrClient.deleteByQuery("gname:安定");
            solrClient.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4、添加对象到索引库

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("goods")
public class Goods implements Serializable {
    //mybatisPlus默认开启了主键回填策略，只需要在实体类中，指明主键id即可
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private int id ;
    private String gname;
    private BigDecimal gprice;
    private int gsave;
    private String ginfo;
    private String gimage;
    private int status;
    @TableField("create_time")
    private Date createTime=new Date();
    private int tid;
}
 /*
    * 添加商品时，将商品添加到搜索库中
    * */
    @Override
    public int insert(Goods goods) {
        SolrInputDocument solrInputDocument=new SolrInputDocument();
        solrInputDocument.addField("id",goods.getId());
        solrInputDocument.addField("gname",goods.getGname());
        solrInputDocument.addField("gimage",goods.getGimage());
        solrInputDocument.addField("ginfo",goods.getGinfo());
        solrInputDocument.addField("gsave",goods.getGsave());
        //不能传入BigDecimal类型
        solrInputDocument.addField("gprice",goods.getGprice().doubleValue());
        try {
            solrClient.add(solrInputDocument);
            solrClient.commit();
            return 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

5、搜索关键字高亮显示

@Autowired
private SolrClient solrClient;
@Override
public List<Goods> searchGoodsByKeyword(String keyword) {
    SolrQuery solrQuery=new SolrQuery();
    if (keyword==null){
        //搜索全部商品
        solrQuery.setQuery("*:*");
    }else{
        //根据条件搜索(注意多条件连接时，之间要有空格)
        solrQuery.setQuery("gname:"+keyword+" || ginfo:"+keyword);
    }

    //设置高亮
    solrQuery.setHighlight(true);
    solrQuery.setHighlightSimplePre("<font color='red'>");
    solrQuery.setHighlightSimplePost("</font>");
   //添加需要高亮的字段
    solrQuery.addHighlightField("gname");

    try {
        QueryResponse results = solrClient.query(solrQuery);

        //获得高亮的结果
        //Map<id,Map<Field,List<String>>>
        //id:有高亮的商品id    Field:当前商品有高亮的字段   List:高亮的内容
        Map<String, Map<String, List<String>>> highlighting = results.getHighlighting();

        SolrDocumentList documents = results.getResults();
        List<Goods> goodsList=new ArrayList<>();
        for (SolrDocument document:documents) {
            Goods goods=new Goods();
            goods.setId(Integer.parseInt(document.get("id")+""));
            goods.setGname(document.get("gname")+"");
            goods.setGimage(document.get("gimage")+"");
            goods.setGprice(BigDecimal.valueOf(Double.parseDouble(document.get("gprice")+"")));
            goods.setGsave(Integer.parseInt(document.get("gsave")+""));
            goodsList.add(goods);

            //判断当前商品是否有高亮     根据商品id进行判断
            if (highlighting.containsKey(goods.getId()+"")){
                //获取有高亮的内容
                Map<String, List<String>> map = highlighting.get(goods.getId() + "");
                //获取高亮的内容
                String gname = map.get("gname").get(0);
                //将高亮的内容替换到对象中
                goods.setGname(gname);
            }
        }
        return goodsList;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

6、thymeleaf页面加载高亮显示的属性
——th:utext(以html的方式解析) 、th:text(以文本的方式解析)

 <li th:each="good :${goods}">
    <dl>
        <dt><a ><img th:src="|http://192.168.65.128/${#strings.setSplit(good.gimage,'|')[0]}|"/></a></dt>
        <dd class="title"><a th:utext="${good.gname}">OCIAIZO春装水洗做旧短外套复古磨白短款牛仔外套春01C1417</a></dd>
        <dd class="content">
            <span class="goods_jiage"><strong th:text="${#numbers.formatCurrency(good.gprice)}">249.00</strong></span>
            <span class="goods_chengjiao">库存：<a th:text="${good.gsave}"></a></span>
        </dd>
    </dl>
</li>

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