Spring boot读取自定义的配置文件

比如我在项目中的resources目录下新建了一个mysql.properties文件此时需要读取当前文件怎么办？？？

可以使用@PropertySource(value="classpath:/mysql.properties")配合@Configuration 进行配置，通过Environment读取

/**
 *
 * @author youshang
 * @date 2021/02/26 16:29
 **/
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:/mysql.properties")
@Configuration
public class MyConfig4 {

    @Autowired
    Environment environment;

    @PostConstruct
    public void prere(){
        String property = environment.getProperty("server.port");
        System.out.println(property);
    }
}

源码解读

通过ConfigurationClassPostProcessor这个类去解析的，如果想看详细的欢迎去看我另外一篇博客讲解ConfigurationClassPostProcessor

在被执行第二步的时候开始解析@PropertySource(第一步是@Component注解)

private void processPropertySource(AnnotationAttributes propertySource) throws IOException {
	String name = propertySource.getString("name");
	if (!StringUtils.hasLength(name)) {
		name = null;
	}
	String encoding = propertySource.getString("encoding");
	if (!StringUtils.hasLength(encoding)) {
		encoding = null;
	}
	String[] locations = propertySource.getStringArray("value");
	Assert.isTrue(locations.length > 0, "At least one @PropertySource(value) location is required");
	boolean ignoreResourceNotFound = propertySource.getBoolean("ignoreResourceNotFound");
	Class<? extends PropertySourceFactory> factoryClass = propertySource.getClass("factory");
	PropertySourceFactory factory = (factoryClass == PropertySourceFactory.class ?
			DEFAULT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_FACTORY : BeanUtils.instantiateClass(factoryClass));
	for (String location : locations) {
		try {
			//解析占位符
			String resolvedLocation = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);
			//获取配置文件数据
			Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(resolvedLocation);
			//添加进Spring 环境(Environment)
			addPropertySource(factory.createPropertySource(name, new EncodedResource(resource, encoding)));
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException | FileNotFoundException | UnknownHostException ex) {
			// Placeholders not resolvable or resource not found when trying to open it
			if (ignoreResourceNotFound) {
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("Properties location [" + location + "] not resolvable: " + ex.getMessage());
				}
			}
			else {
				throw ex;
			}
		}
	}
}


/**
 * 将解析的配置文件添加进上下文环境 重点可以关注这个接口 ConfigurableEnvironment
 */
private void addPropertySource(PropertySource<?> propertySource) {
	String name = propertySource.getName();
	MutablePropertySources propertySources = ((ConfigurableEnvironment) this.environment).getPropertySources();
	if (this.propertySourceNames.contains(name)) {
		// We've already added a version, we need to extend it
		PropertySource<?> existing = propertySources.get(name);
		if (existing != null) {
			PropertySource<?> newSource = (propertySource instanceof ResourcePropertySource ?
					((ResourcePropertySource) propertySource).withResourceName() : propertySource);
			if (existing instanceof CompositePropertySource) {
				((CompositePropertySource) existing).addFirstPropertySource(newSource);
			}
			else {
				if (existing instanceof ResourcePropertySource) {
					existing = ((ResourcePropertySource) existing).withResourceName();
				}
				CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource(name);
				composite.addPropertySource(newSource);
				composite.addPropertySource(existing);
				propertySources.replace(name, composite);
			}
			return;
		}
	}

	if (this.propertySourceNames.isEmpty()) {
		//添加进上下文
		propertySources.addLast(propertySource);
	}
	else {
		String firstProcessed = this.propertySourceNames.get(this.propertySourceNames.size() - 1);
		propertySources.addBefore(firstProcessed, propertySource);
	}
	this.propertySourceNames.add(name);
}