四六级热点词汇总结疫情、文化、社会热点、脱贫等

成功相关建议

 提高综合素质：enhance comprehensive quality 
 树立全局观：adopt an overall point of view 
 增强相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation    
 增长见识： widen one's knowledge 
 坚守目标：stay with an objective    
 争取机会：strive for a good opportunity    
 减压：reduce/relieve pressure/stress 
 保持身心健康：keep/stay physical and psychological health 
 激发自我潜能：stimulate one's potential 
 有效管理自己的时间：manage one's time effectively 
 不抱怨：make no complains

文化类

 传统文化:traditional culture 
 民族文化:national culture  
 中华文明的象征:the embody/symbol of Chinese civilization  
 文化习俗:cultural customs   
 文化遗产:cultural legacy/heritage  
 文化传承:cultural inheritance 
 文化交流:cultural exchange    
 文化融合:cultural integration 
 文化冲突:cultural conflict/shock   
 国际文化交流：intercultural communication 
 文化底蕴：the rich cultural deposits      
 弘扬民族文化:promote national culture 
 传统节日:traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival ,the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day 

社会热点

 爱国主义教育：education in patriotism   
 创新精神：be innovation-minded；to have a creative mind    
 辍学/失学青少年：school dropout/leaver 
 德才兼备：to combine ability with character；equal stress on integrity and ability 
 发挥学生的主动性、创造性：to give scope to students' initiative and creativeness   
 复合型人才：interdisciplinary talents   
 公开课：open class    
 考研热：the crazy for graduate school；graduate mania    
 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力：to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving concrete problems independently 
 培养学生自学能力:to foster students' ability to study on their own  
 启发学生独立思考的能力：to help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselves   
 人才枯竭：exhausting of human resources   
 社会实践：social practice    
 填鸭式教学：forced-feeding method of teaching 
 协调发展：coordinated and balanced development    
 研究生:graduate student   
 义务教育：compulsory education；free education    
 因材施教：teach students according to their aptitude（天资，天赋）    
 应届毕业生：graduating student    
 优化教师队伍：optimize（使最优化） the teaching staff     
 社会文明:social civilization   
 生态文明:ecological civilization    
 公共秩序:social orders  
 和谐:living in harmony with others/nature;a harmonious society  
 平等:equality  
 法治:abide by laws   
 敬业:dedicate oneself to work    
 诚信:honesty/integrity 
 友善:friendliness/kindness  
 幸福感:happiness/fulfillment/achievement/self-realization  
 知足常乐:having a contended mind 
 创业:start one's own business   
 创新:innovation  
 经济一体化:economic integration    
 城市化:urbanization   
 城乡平衡:the balance between the development of urban and rural areas 

互联网时代

 互联网+:the fundamental role of the Internet in the society  
 网络安全:the network security    
 信息泄露:the leakage of personal information    
 谣言:rumor    
 隐私:privacy    
 信息泛滥:the explosion of information   
 在线购物/教育/服务:online shopping/education/services    
 电子商务:e-commerce/business   
 互联网的普及:the popularization of the Internet

传统民间技艺

 琴棋书画：jean chess calligraphy and painting  
 戏曲：traditional opera   
 皮影戏：chinese shadow play    
 剪纸：paper cuttings   
 泥塑艺术:clay sculpture    
 编织工艺：knitting technology   
 木偶：puppet    
 杂技：acrobatics   
 风筝:kite    
 舞龙舞狮：lion and dragon dance  
 花灯：flower-lantern   
 雕刻:engrave/sculpture   
 折纸：paper folding   
 戏剧脸谱：opera masks

疫情相关

防控

冠状病毒：coronavirus
病毒性肺炎：viral pneumonia
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern
人传人：person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
潜伏期：incubation/latent period
无症状的潜伏期：silent incubation period
超级传播者：super spreader
传播方式：mode of transmission
传染途径：route of transmission
交叉感染：cross infection
易感人群：vulnerable/susceptible population
确诊病例：confirm case
疑似病例：suscepted case
疫情：epidemic
疫区：affected area
发病率：incidence rate
死亡率：mortality rate
治愈率：recovery rate
致死率：fatality rate
核酸检测：nucleic acid testing(NAT)
预防措施：preventive measure
戴口罩：to wear a mask
勤洗手：to wash your hands often/carefully
消毒：disinfection
避免去人多的地方：avoid crowds
减少外出：to make fewer trips outside
控制人口流动：to curb population flow
取消大型聚会：to cancel mass gatherings

脱贫攻坚

全面建成小康社会：to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respect
发展是脱贫的解决方案：Development is the solution to eradicating poverty.
脱贫目标：the goal of poverty alleviation
脱贫政策：poverty relief policies
贫困人口：poverty-stricken populations
贫困地区：poverty-stricken areas
取得脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利：to win a complete victory in the battle against poverty
贫困率：poverty ratio
精准扶贫：targeted poverty alleviation
参加职业培训：to take up vocation training
提高技能：enhance skills
增加收入：boost incomes

句型

1、原因

• A number of factors might contribute to(lead to/account for) the phenomenon…
• The change in … largely results from the fact that…

2、批驳

• Too much stress placed on … may lead to …
• It make no sense to argue for…

3、比较

• The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
• A and B has several points in common.

4、后果

• It will exercise a profound influence upon/on…
• Its consequence can be so great that…

5、开篇

• Many nation have been faced with the problem of…
• According to a recent survey,…
• With the rapid development of…

6、结尾

• It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…