Springboot 整合shiro实现权限控制

Springboot 整合shiro实现权限控制

Author：jeffrey

Date：2019-04-08

一、开发环境:

1、mysql - 5.7
2、navicat(mysql客户端管理工具)
3、idea 2017.2
4、jdk8
5、tomcat 8.5
6、springboot2.1.3
7、mybatis 3
8、shiro1.4
9、maven3.3.9

二、数据库设计

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三、创建springboot项目

3.1 添加组件

添加 web、lombok、thymeleaf、jdbc、mysql、mybatis等模块；

3.2 pom.xml

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--配置shiro依赖包-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--配置数据库连接池依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.26</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.32</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--配置lombok插件-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

3.3 创建项目包结构

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3.4 配置初始化文件application.yml

#配置服务端口号
server:
  port: 8080
#配置数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_shiro?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 59852369
#配置mybatis
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.qf.domain.pojo

四、程序设计开发

4.1 实体类开发

​ SysUser.java

package com.qf.domain;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
@Data
public class SysUser implements Serializable {
    private  int userId;//用户id
    private String loginName;//登录名
    private String password;//
    private Integer state;
    private Date createTime;
    private String realname;

}

SysPermission.java

package com.qf.domain;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
@Data
public class SysPermission implements Serializable {
    private int permId;
    private String permName;//权限名称
    private String permUrl;//权限操作地址（路径）
    private String menuName;//菜单名
    private String menuLevel;//菜单级别（11：一级；12：二级。。。）
    private String menuCode;//菜单编码（每级两位数字）
    private int ifValid;
    private String parentCode;
}

4.2 数据访问层接口开发

SysUserMapper.java

package com.qf.mapper;

import com.qf.domain.SysUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
@Mapper
public interface SysUserMapper {
    public SysUser findUserByUsername(String username);
}

SysPermissionMapper

package com.qf.mapper;

import com.qf.domain.SysPermission;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
@Mapper
public interface SysPermissionMapper {
    //	根据用户登录名查询其所拥有的权限
    public List<SysPermission> findPermissionsByLoginName(String loginName);
}

4.3 Mybatis映射开发

SysUsersMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qf.mapper.SysUserMapper">
    <resultMap type="com.qf.domain.SysUser" id="userMap">
        <id column="USERID" property="userid" />
        <result column="LOGIN_NAME" property="loginName" />
        <result column="PASSWORD" property="password" />
        <result column="STATE" property="state" />
        <result column="CREATE_TIME" property="createTime" />
        <result column="REALNAME" property="realname" />
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="tbusers_columns">
        PASSWORD,LOGIN_NAME,CREATE_TIME,REALNAME,STATE
    </sql>
    <!--根据用户名查询对象  -->
    <select id="findUserByUsername" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
        SELECT
        <include refid="tbusers_columns"></include>
        FROM
        TB_SYS_USER US
        WHERE
        US.LOGIN_NAME = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

SysPermissionMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qf.mapper.SysPermissionMapper">
    <resultMap type="com.qf.domain.SysPermission" id="permMap">
        <id column="PERMISSION_ID" property="permId" />
        <result column="PER_NAME" property="permName" />
        <result column="MENU_URL" property="permUrl" />
        <result column="MENU_NAME" property="menuName" />
        <result column="MENU_TYPE" property="menuLevel" />
        <result column="MENU_CODE" property="menuCode" />
        <result column="PARENT_CODE" property="parentCode" />
        <result column="IF_ViLID" property="ifValid" />

    </resultMap>

    <select id="findPermissionsByLoginName" parameterType="string" resultMap="permMap">

        SELECT
        p.*
        FROM
        TB_SYS_USER us ,
        TB_USER_ROLE ur,
        TB_SYS_ROLE  r,
        TB_ROLE_PERMISSION rp,
        TB_SYS_PERMISSION p
        WHERE
        us.USERID = ur.USER_ID AND ur.ROLE_ID = r.ROLE_ID
        AND  r.ROLE_ID = rp.ROLE_ID AND rp.PERMISSION_ID = p.PERMISSION_ID
        AND trim(us.LOGIN_NAME) = #{loginName}
        ORDER BY  p.MENU_CODE

    </select>
</mapper>

4.4 业务层开发

SysUsersServiceImpl.java

package com.qf.service.impl;

import com.qf.domain.SysUser;
import com.qf.mapper.SysUserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
@Service
public class SysUsersServiceImpl {

        @Autowired
        private SysUserMapper userMapper;
        
        public SysUser queryUserByLoginName(String loginName) {

            SysUser tbUsers = userMapper.findUserByUsername(loginName);
            return tbUsers;
        }

}

​

SysPermissionServiceImpl.java

package com.qf.service.impl;

import com.qf.domain.SysPermission;
import com.qf.mapper.SysPermissionMapper;
import com.qf.service.SysPermissionService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
@Service
public class SysPermissionServiceImpl implements SysPermissionService {

    @Autowired
    private SysPermissionMapper permMapper;
    @Override
    public List<SysPermission> queryPermissionsByLoginName(String loginName) {
        List<SysPermission> list = permMapper.findPermissionsByLoginName(loginName);
        return list;
    }

}

4.5 控制层接口开发

UserController.java

package com.qf.controller;

import com.qf.service.SysUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private SysUserService userService;
    //  登录页(view)展示
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String  showlogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    /**
     * 登录处理
     * @param map   用户登录表单数据
     * @return    逻辑视图
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="dealLogin" ,method= RequestMethod.POST)
    public String dealLogin(@RequestParam Map<String,Object> map){
        System.out.println(  map.values().toString());

        try {
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();//从安全管理器中获取主体对象
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken();//构建令牌对象
            token.setUsername(map.get("name").toString());//赋身份信息
            token.setPassword(map.get("password").toString().toCharArray());//赋凭证信息
            subject.login(token);//使用主体的login方法判定用户的权限
            if(subject.isAuthenticated()){
                //        已登陆
                //        用户信息及权限信息的存储（session|| redis）
                return "main";
            }
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("登录失败");
        }
        return "login";
    }
    //    登录且拥有user：
    @RequestMapping("/one")
    public String showCaseOne(){
        return "one";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/two")
    public String showCaseTwo(){
        return "two";
    }
    //  权限不足时，响应的页面
    @RequestMapping("/unauth")
    public String showPermission(){
        return "unauth";
    }
    //    用户注销操作
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();//登出
        return "redirect:login";
    }
}

4.6 关于shiro的开发

a、自定义安全策略

MyShiroRealm.java

package com.qf.shiro;

import com.qf.domain.SysPermission;
import com.qf.domain.SysUser;
import com.qf.service.SysPermissionService;
import com.qf.service.SysUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
public class MyShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    private SysUserService sysUserServiceImpl;
    @Autowired
    private SysPermissionService sysPermissionServiceImpl;
    private String username;

    //    系统授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();//获取主体对象
        String  username =(String ) subject.getPrincipal();//获取用户身份信息
        List<SysPermission> permissions = sysPermissionService.queryPermissionsByLoginName(username);//根据用户名获取用户的权限信息
//       权限去重
        Collection<String > perms = new HashSet<>();
        for (SysPermission perm: permissions ) {
            perms.add(perm.getPermName());
        }
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(perms);//授权
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }
    //用户认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String username  = (String) token.getPrincipal();//获取用户信息

        //根据用户信息查询数据库获取后端的用户身份，转交给securityManager判定
        SysUser user1 = sysUserService.queryUserByLoginName(username);//从数据库直接取
        System.out.println(user1);
        if(user1!=null) {
            SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user1.getLoginName(), user1.getPassword(), getName());
            return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

b、自定义Shiro配置管理

ShiroConfig.java

package com.qf.config;

import com.qf.shiro.MyShiroRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by 54110 on 2019-07-05.
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean  shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("defaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        Map<String ,String> map  = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("/main","authc");  //必须登录才可访问
        map.put("/one","perms[user_edit]");//只有特定权限（“user_edit”）的用户登录后才可访问
        map.put("/two","perms[user_forbidden]");//只有特定权限（“user_forbidden”）的用户登录后才可访问
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");//设置登录页（匿名）
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth");//权限不足的错误提示页
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);//装配拦截策略
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }
    //    配置安全管理器（注入Realm对象）
    @Bean(name="defaultWebSecurityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("myShiroRealm") MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        defaultWebSecurityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm);
        return defaultWebSecurityManager;
    }

    @Bean(name="myShiroRealm")  //使用该注解是的Realm对象由spring容器管理
    public MyShiroRealm  myShiroRealm(){
        MyShiroRealm shiroRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
        return shiroRealm;
    }
}

五、功能测试

​ 地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/login

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​ 使用用户：admin密码：admin登录，登录成功后显示页面如下：

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​ 因为admin2用户拥有case one功能的操作权限，所以当鼠标单击case one链接时，显示如下成功访问页面

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因为admin2没有case two访问权限，当用户单击case two时，会显示无权限访问的页面：

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当单击logout链接时，系统重回登录页。此时使用用户test2密码test2再次登录。因test2用户无case one权限，有case two权限，所以当test2用户单击case two时会显示如下页面：

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六、启动shiro注解模式

6.1、在ShiroConfig.java中注释掉原先使用路径过滤的权限拦截语句：

//只有特定权限（“user_edit”）的用户登录后才可访问
//  map.put("/one","perms[user_edit]");
//只有特定权限（“user_forbidden”）的用户登录后才可访问
//  map.put("/two","perms[user_forbidden]");

6.2、修改ShiroConfig.java类代码添加如下内容：

   /**
     * 开启Shiro注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),
     * 需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证
     * 配置以下两个bean(DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator和AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor)
     */
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator(){
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator advisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        advisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return advisorAutoProxyCreator;
    }
    /**
     * 开启aop注解支持
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }

6.3、修改UserController.java控制器接口代码：

//    登录且拥有user：
    @RequiresPermissions(value={"user_edit"})
    @RequestMapping("/one")
    public String showCaseOne(){
        return "one";
    }
    @RequiresPermissions(value={"user_forbidden"})
    @RequestMapping("/two")
    public String showCaseTwo(){
        return "two";
    }

6.4、测试

此事有权限访问的也页面正常，但未授权的页面，无法进入提示页，显示如下：

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​ 后台亦抛出org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException异常：

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6.5、此时使用aop拦截抛出的异常

package com.jeffrey.exception;

import org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * Created by jeffrey on 2019/4/8.
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionController {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = UnauthorizedException.class)//处理访问方法时权限不足问题
    public String defaultErrorHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e)  {
        return "unauth";
    }
}

七、shiro密码的MD5加密处理

7.1.密码的加密

在数据表中存的密码不应该是12345，而应该是12345加密之后的字符串，而且还要求这个加密算法是不可逆的，即由加密后的字符串不能反推回来原来的密码，如果能反推回来那这个加密是没有意义的。

著名的加密算法，比如 MD5，SHA1

7.2.MD5加密

1). 如何把一个字符串加密为MD5

2). 使用MD5加密算法后，前台用户输入的字符串如何使用MD5加密，需要做的是将当前的Realm 的credentialsMatcher属性，替换为Md5CredentialsMatcher 由于Md5CredentialsMatcher已经过期了，推荐使用HashedCredentialsMatcher 并设置加密算法即可。

7.3.使用MD5加密

1). 修改ShiroConfig.java文件添加如下内容；

  /**
     * 密码校验规则HashedCredentialsMatcher
     * 这个类是为了对密码进行编码的 ,
     * 防止密码在数据库里明码保存 , 当然在登陆认证的时候 ,
     * 这个类也负责对form里输入的密码进行编码
     * 处理认证匹配处理器：如果自定义需要实现继承HashedCredentialsMatcher
     */
    @Bean("hashedCredentialsMatcher")
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
        HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        //指定加密方式为MD5
        credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
        //加密次数
        credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
        credentialsMatcher.setStoredCredentialsHexEncoded(true);
        return credentialsMatcher;
    }
    @Bean("myShiroRealm")
    public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm(@Qualifier("hashedCredentialsMatcher") HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher) {
        MyShiroRealm authRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
        authRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(false);
        authRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
        return authRealm;
    }

​ 2).修改MyRealm.java的认证逻辑如下：

//用户认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String username  = (String) token.getPrincipal();//获取用户信息

        SysUser user1 = sysUserService.queryUserByLoginName(username);//从数据库直接取
        System.out.println(user1);
        if(user1!=null) {
            //当前realm对象的name
            String realmName = getName();
            //盐值
            ByteSource credentialsSalt = ByteSource.Util.bytes(username);
            //封装用户信息，构建AuthenticationInfo对象并返回
            AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username, user1.getPassword(), credentialsSalt, realmName);
            return authcInfo;

        }
        return null;
    }

​ 3). 通过 new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials, salt, hashIterations); 我们可以得到"12345"经过MD5 加密1024后的字符串；

package com.jeffrey;

import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

/**
 * Created by jeffrey on 2019/4/8.
 */
public class MD5Salt {

  public static void  main(String[] args){
      String hashAlgorithName = "MD5";//加密算法
      String password = "12345";//登陆时的密码
      int hashIterations =1024;//加密次数
      ByteSource credentialsSalt = ByteSource.Util.bytes("admin2");//使用登录名做为salt
      SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithName, password, credentialsSalt, hashIterations);
      System.out.println("ok "+simpleHash);
    }

}

​ 使用密文替换数据库中的明文密码；

7.4 测试 略。。。。

7.5 后记

• 1. 为什么使用 MD5 盐值加密:
  • 希望即使两个原始密码相同，加密得到的两个字符串也不同。
• 2. 如何做到:
  • 1). 在 doGetAuthenticationInfo 方法返回值创建 SimpleAuthenticationInfo 对象的时候, 需要使用SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, credentialsSalt, realmName) 构造器
  • 2). 使用 ByteSource.Util.bytes() 来计算盐值.
  • 3). 盐值需要唯一: 一般使用随机字符串或 user id
    • 4). 使用 new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials, salt, hashIterations); 来计算盐值加密后的密码的值.