Java的Hashmap

Hashmap哈希表

Hashmap是一种著名的数据结构，不过窝还没学数据结构2333

Hashmap定义

Class HashMap<K,V>;
K - the type of keys maintained by this map
好像很多key翻译为键，但我更喜欢钥匙这样的说法。
在Hashmap里每个钥匙<Key>可以对应打开一个<V>
V - the type of mapped values
<V>是Value，==值得注意的是不管是K还是V，都没有给出它的类型
这表示他们可以是任意类型，好玩的话，你可以在一个Hashmap里套一个Hashmap
Hashmap套娃就这样做出来了

Hashmap Methods

return	Method	description
void	clear()	Removes all of the mappings from this map.
Object	clone()	Returns a shallow copy（浅复制） of this HashMap instance: the keys and values themselves are not cloned.
V	get(Object key)	Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,or Null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
Set< k >	keySet()	Returns aSet view of the keys contained in this map.
V	put(K key,V value)	Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map.
V	remove(Object key)	Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present.
int	size()	Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
Collection< V >	values()	Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map.