SpEL Bean引用

Bean的引用

声明

首先这个系列的本篇博客参照油管Spring Expression Language教学视频Referencing Beans而写。

开始

这集就是简单的看看怎么使用spEL来引用Bean的

• All Spring Expresions should be declared inside ${...} or #{...}
• Any bean can be directly accessed using the id attribute of the bean.

第2点应该很容易理解，我们来聊聊第1点吧。百度了一下几乎没有说这个的，所以Google🌏了一下，Spring Expression Language (SpEL) with @Value: dollar vs. hash ($ vs. #)中的高赞回答解释的非常清晰

${...} is the property placeholder syntax. It can only be used to dereference properties.

#{...} is SpEL syntax, which is far more capable and complex. It can also handle property placeholders, and a lot more besides.

Both are valid, and neither is deprecated.

#{...}非常强大可以做spEL的任何事情，而${...}则用于获得property值得注意的是这里property是property配置文件里的property

Use ${key_name} To Read Property Value In Properties File.

1. Get the value of the specified key in the external properties file.
2. Can be used in XML configuration file or in java file with @Value annotation.
3. Get spring-context environment variables in pom.xml properties definition.

更详细的区别和应用可继续阅读该博客Spring Expression Language Example $ vs #

首先创建几个类

Book

public class Book {
   
    private int bookId;
    private String bookName;

    public int getBookId() {
   
        return bookId;
    }

    public void setBookId(int bookId) {
   
        this.bookId = bookId;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
   
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
   
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }
}

BookCollection

import java.util.List;

public class BookCollection {
   
    private List<Book> bookList;

    public List<<