Java填充word（freemarker）

创建ftl模版

https://css.dandelioncloud.cn/article/details/1504007077642203138

工具类

package com.zh.users.utils;


import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class WordUtil {

    /**
     * 生成word文件
     * @param dataMap word中需要展示的动态数据，用map集合来保存
     * @param templateName word模板名称，例如：test.ftl
     * @param filePath 文件生成的目标路径，例如：D:/wordFile/
     * @param fileName 生成的文件名称，例如：test.doc
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static File createWord(Map dataMap,String templateName,String filePath,String fileName) {
        try {
            //创建配置实例
            Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
            //决定解决下如果不配置，变量则显示为空
            configuration.setClassicCompatible(true);//kong
            //设置编码
            configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
            //ftl模板文件
            configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(WordUtil.class, "/templates");
            //获取模板
            Template template = configuration.getTemplate(templateName);
            //输出文件
            File outFile = new File(filePath + File.separator + fileName);
            //如果输出目标文件夹不存在，则创建
            if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
                outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            //将模板和数据模型合并生成文件
            Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile), "UTF-8"));
            //生成文件
            template.process(dataMap, out);

            //关闭流
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return outFile;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
    public static String createFileName() {
        Random random = new Random();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append(sdf.format(new Date()));
        stringBuffer.append("_");
        stringBuffer.append(random.nextInt(100));
        String fileOnlyName = "导出word文档" + stringBuffer + ".doc";
        return fileOnlyName;
    }

    public static void exportMillCertificateWord(HttpServletResponse response, Map map, String filePath, String templateName) throws IOException {
        File file = null;
        InputStream fin = null;
        ServletOutputStream out = null;

        try {
            String fileName = WordUtil.createFileName();
            file = WordUtil.createWord(map, templateName, filePath, fileName);
            fin = new FileInputStream(file);
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("application/msword");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''".concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"))));
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
            int bytesToRead = -1;
            while ((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fin != null) {
                fin.close();
            }
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
            if (file != null) {
                file.delete();
            }
        }



    }
}

参考

代码
可完善部分

参考文章

我的测试

可以导出，没毛病

  /**
     * 我的测试
     *
     * @param response
     */
    @GetMapping("/port")
    public void port(String bh, String xr, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            Map<Object, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
            dataMap.put("bh", bh);
            dataMap.put("xr", xr);
            WordUtil.exportMillCertificateWord(response, dataMap, "E:", "mb2.ftl");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }