java基础_学生管理系统IO流版--2019/01/05

StudentManagerTest类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManagerTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//定义文件路径
		String fileName="student.txt";
		//为了创建student.txt文件
		File f=new File("student.txt");
		f.createNewFile();
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("-------欢迎来到学生管理系统-------");
			System.out.println("1查看所有学生");
			System.out.println("2添加学生");
			System.out.println("3删除学生");
			System.out.println("4修改学生");
			System.out.println("5退出");
			System.out.print("请输入你的选择：");
			Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
			String choice=scan.nextLine();
			//switch语句实现
			switch(choice) {
			case "1":
				//查看所有学生
				findAllStudent(fileName);
				break;
			case "2":
				//添加学生
				addStudent(fileName);
				break;
			case "3":
				//删除学生
				deleteStudent(fileName);
				break;
			case "4":
				//修改学生
				updateStudent(fileName);
				break;
			case "5":
				//退出
			default:
				//输入有误
				System.out.println("谢谢你的使用");
				System.exit(0);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	//查看所有学生
	public static void findAllStudent(String fileName) throws IOException {
		ArrayList<Student> stus=new ArrayList<Student>();
		readData(fileName,stus);
		//先判断集合是否有数据
		if(stus.size()==0) {
			System.out.println("目前没有学生数据可查询");
			return ;
		}
		System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t地址");
		for (int i = 0; i < stus.size(); i++) {
			Student s=stus.get(i);
			System.out.println(s.getId()+"\t"+s.getName()+"\t"+s.getAge()+"\t"+s.getAddress());
		}
	}
	//添加学生
	public static void addStudent(String fileName) throws IOException {
		ArrayList<Student> stus=new ArrayList<Student>();
		readData(fileName,stus);
		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		//判断学号有没有被占用
		String id;
		while(true) {
			System.out.print("请输入学生学号：");
			id=scan.nextLine();
			boolean flag=false;
			for (int i = 0; i < stus.size(); i++) {
				Student s=stus.get(i);
				if(s.getId().equals(id)) {
					flag=true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(flag) {
				System.out.println("你输入的学号已经被占用，请重新输入");
			}else {
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.print("请输入学生姓名：");
		String name=scan.nextLine();
		System.out.print("请输入学生年龄：");
		String age=scan.nextLine();
		System.out.print("请输入学生地址：");
		String address=scan.nextLine();
		//创建一个学生对象
		Student stu=new Student(id,name,age,address);
		//添加到学生集合中
		stus.add(stu);
		System.out.println("添加成功");
		writeData(fileName,stus);
	}
	//删除学生（根据学号）
	public static void deleteStudent(String fileName) throws IOException {
		ArrayList<Student> stus=new ArrayList<Student>();
		readData(fileName,stus);
		System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生的学号：");
		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		String id=scan.nextLine();
		int index=-1;
		for (int i = 0; i < stus.size(); i++) {
			Student s=stus.get(i);
			if(s.getId().equals(id)) {
				index=i;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(index!=-1) {
			stus.remove(index);
			System.out.println("删除成功");
		}else {
			System.out.println("未找到该学号的学生");
		}
		writeData(fileName,stus);
	}
	//修改学生
	public static void updateStudent(String fileName) throws IOException {
		ArrayList<Student> stus=new ArrayList<Student>();
		readData(fileName,stus);
		System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的学号：");
		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		String id=scan.nextLine();
		
		int index=-1;
		for (int i = 0; i < stus.size(); i++) {
			Student s=stus.get(i);
			if(s.getId().equals(id)) {
				index=i;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		if(index==-1) {
			System.out.println("对不起，您要修改的学生的学号不存在");
		}else {
			Student s=stus.get(index);
			System.out.print("请输入学生新姓名：");
			String name=scan.nextLine();
			System.out.print("请输入学生新年龄：");
			String age=scan.nextLine();
			System.out.print("请输入学生新地址：");
			String address=scan.nextLine();
			s.setName(name);
			s.setAge(age);
			s.setAddress(address);
			System.out.println("修改学生成功");
		}
		writeData(fileName,stus);
	}
	//从文件中读数据
	public static void readData(String fileName,ArrayList<Student> array) throws IOException{
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
		String line;
		while((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
			String[] datas=line.split(",");
			Student s=new Student(datas[0],datas[1],datas[2],datas[3]);
			array.add(s);
		}
		br.close();
	}
	//把集合中的数据写入文件
	public static void writeData(String fileName,ArrayList<Student> array) throws IOException {
		BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName));
		for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
			Student s=array.get(i);
			StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
			sb.append(s.getId()).append(",").append(s.getName()).append(",").append(s.getAge()).append(",").append(s.getAddress());
			bw.write(sb.toString());
			bw.flush();
		}
		bw.close();
	}
}

Student类

public class Student {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String address;
	public Student() {
	}
	public Student(String id, String name, String age, String address) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}

使用前先在项目的根目录创建一个student.txt文件