微信小程序手机号获取并传到Java后台解密

•  小程序端  (亲测可用)

index.wxml页面加上  
<button open-type="getPhoneNumber" bindgetphonenumber="getPhoneNumber"> 获取用户手机号码</button>


index里面加上
  getPhoneNumber: function (e) {
    console.log(e);
    console.log(e.detail.iv);
    console.log(e.detail.encryptedData);
    wx.login({
      success: function (r) {
        console.log(r.code);
        wx.request({
          url: '/http://192.168.1.148:8000/api/applet/login?code=' + r.code + '&iv=' + e.detail.iv + '&encrypted=' + e.detail.encryptedData, //这里就写上后台解析手机号的接口
//这里的几个参数是获取授权后的加密数据，作为参数传递给后台就行了
          method: 'POST',
                header: {
            'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' // POST请求
          },
          success(res) {
            console.log(res.data)
          }
        })
      }
    })
  }

•  Java后台

 

AES工具类
/**
 * Copyright (c) wpjava@163.com 2014 All Rights Reserved.
 */
package com.ejavashop.web.util.applet;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/**
 *                       
 * @Filename: AES.java
 * @Version: 1.0
 * @Author: 余健
 * @Email: 1164273877@qq.com
 *
 */
public class AES {
        
        public static String wxDecrypt (String encrypted, String sessionKey, String iv)throws Exception {
            byte[] encrypData = Base64.decodeBase64(encrypted);
            byte[] ivData = Base64.decodeBase64(iv);
            byte[] sKey = Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey);
            String decrypt = decrypt(sKey,ivData,encrypData);
            return decrypt;
        }
     
        public static String decrypt(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] encData) throws Exception {
            AlgorithmParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
            //解析解密后的字符串
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(encData),"UTF-8");
    }
}

直接调用   phone = AES.wxDecrypt( encrypted,  sessionKey,  iv);

最终返回结果

 

注意：encrypted ，iv是从小程序获取到的加密参数。sessionKey是通过一次性code获取到的，还有就是遇到个很奇怪的问题，不从微信开发工具调用接口就可以获取手机号成功。 用微信开发工具调用接口就会出现参数不完整的情况(我是做后台，对前端不怎么熟)