ViewPager+Fregment布局滑动

ViewPager+Fragment对我一个android新手来说完全不知道是什么,ViewPager是什么,fragment是什么,根据自己查寻资料了解。ViewPager就是一个简单的页面切换组件,我们可以往里面填充多个View,然后我们可以左 右滑动,从而切换不同的View,Fragment是Android3.0后引入的一个新的API,他出现的初衷是为了适应大屏幕的平板电脑, 当然现在他仍然是平板APP UI设计的宠儿,而且我们普通手机开发也会加入这个Fragment, 我们可以把他看成一个小型的Activity,又称Activity片段。这两个解释是在菜鸟教程找中找到的,viewpager:https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-viewpager.html Fragment:https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-fragment-base.html

现在开始上代码逻辑

  1. 分四步骤来实现
    (1)准备Freagment类
    (2)准备Fragment的xml布局视图
    (3)准备适配器(FragmentPagerAdapter)
    (4)准备主界面xml布局和HomepagerActivity类

  2. 代码
    创建Fragment类 HomePagerFragment.java

public class HomePagerFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
    //用户修改按钮
    private Button home_btn;

    /**
     * 创建视图
     * @param inflater
     * @param container
     * @param savedInstanceState
     * @return
     */
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view;
        //获取xml布局
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.users_page_01,null);
        initview(view);
        return view;
    }
    /**
     * 布局初始化
     * @param view
     */
    private void initview(View view) {
        home_btn = view.findViewById(R.id.home_btn);
        home_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    /**
     * 点击事件设置
     * @param v v.getid();获取view视图的id
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.home_btn:
                Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(),CarertActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

Fragment的xml布局视图 users_page_01.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:gravity="center"

    >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/home"
        android:textSize="50dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/home_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/Crete"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

适配器(FragmentPagerAdapter) ContentAdapter.java

public class ContentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    //存放Fragment碎片集合(list)
    private List<Fragment> list;
    //fragmentManager,Fragment管理
    FragmentManager fragmentManager ;
    
    public ContentAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment> views) {
        super(fm);
        this.list = views;
        this.fragmentManager = fm;
    }
    /**
     * //返回页面数量
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return this.list.size();
    }
    /**
     * 实例化一个页面
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }
}

主界面xml布局 users_pager_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".users.view.HomePagerActivity">
    <include layout="@layout/users_pager_top_title"/>
    <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/av_center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    </androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager>
    <include layout="@layout/users_pager_bottom_title"/>
</LinearLayout>

主界面HomepagerActivity类 HomePagerActivity.java

public class HomePagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {

    //底部菜单的4个LinerLayout
    private LinearLayout ll_home;
    private LinearLayout ll_dynamic;
    private LinearLayout ll_coach;
    private LinearLayout ll_userhome;

    //底部菜单的4个图片imaget
    private ImageView iv_home;
    private ImageView iv_dynamic;
    private ImageView iv_coach;
    private ImageView iv_userhome;

    //底部菜单的4个文本text
    private TextView tv_home;
    private TextView tv_dynamic;
    private TextView tv_coach;
    private TextView tv_userhome;

    //中间内容区域组件
    private ViewPager av_center;

    //ViewPager的适配器ContentAdapter
    private ContentAdapter adapter;

    //中间内容视图集合
    private List<Fragment> viewList;

    //Fragment布局
    private PagerFragmentUitl transaction;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.users_pager_main);

        //初始化视图
        initView();

        //初始化底部按钮
        initEvent();
        this.av_center.setCurrentItem(0);

    }

    /**
     * //初始化视图
     */
    private void initView() {

        //获取底部4个菜单组件
        this.ll_home = findViewById(R.id.ll_home);
        this.ll_dynamic = findViewById(R.id.ll_dynamic);
        this.ll_coach = findViewById(R.id.ll_coach);
        this.ll_userhome = findViewById(R.id.ll_userHome);

        //底部菜单的4个图片image
        this.iv_home = findViewById(R.id.iv_home);
        this.iv_dynamic = findViewById(R.id.iv_dynamic);
        this.iv_coach = findViewById(R.id.iv_coach);
        this.iv_userhome = findViewById(R.id.iv_userHome);

        //获取底部菜单4个文本text
        this.tv_home = findViewById(R.id.tv_home);
        this.tv_dynamic = findViewById(R.id.tv_dynamic);
        this.tv_coach = findViewById(R.id.tv_coach);
        this.tv_userhome = findViewById(R.id.tv_userHome);

        //获取主页中间内容组件
        this.av_center = findViewById(R.id.av_center);

        //适配器
        viewList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        viewList.add(new HomePagerFragment());
        viewList.add(new DynamicPagerFragment());
        viewList.add(new CoachPagerFragment());
        viewList.add(new UsersPagerFragment());

        this.adapter = new ContentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),viewList);
        //将适配器放进中间内容区
        this.av_center.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    /**
     * 给组件设置按键监听
     */
    private void initEvent() {
        //底部菜单linearLyaout
        this.ll_home.setOnClickListener(this);
        this.ll_dynamic.setOnClickListener(this);
        this.ll_coach.setOnClickListener(this);
        this.ll_userhome.setOnClickListener(this);

        //设置ViewPager滑动监听
        this.av_center.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 单击事件触发处理
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //每次单击底部背景和textView都变为原来的颜色
        restartBotton();

        //当底部菜单被选中改变背景颜色和textView,显示viewpager视图
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.ll_home:
                this.tv_home.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                this.iv_home.setImageResource(R.drawable.train_pressed);
                this.av_center.setCurrentItem(0);
                break;
            case R.id.ll_dynamic:
                this.tv_dynamic.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                this.iv_dynamic.setImageResource(R.drawable.found_pressed);
                this.av_center.setCurrentItem(1);
                break;
            case R.id.ll_coach:
                this.tv_coach.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                this.iv_coach.setImageResource(R.drawable.coach_pressed);
                this.av_center.setCurrentItem(2);
                break;
            case R.id.ll_userHome:
                this.tv_userhome.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                this.iv_userhome.setImageResource(R.drawable.me_pressed);
                this.av_center.setCurrentItem(3);
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }


    }
    public void restartBotton() {

        //设置文本为黑色
        this.tv_home.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        this.tv_dynamic.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        this.tv_coach.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        this.tv_userhome.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);

        this.iv_home.setImageResource(R.drawable.train_unpressed);
        this.iv_dynamic.setImageResource(R.drawable.found_unpressed);
        this.iv_coach.setImageResource(R.drawable.coach_unpressed);
        this.iv_userhome.setImageResource(R.drawable.me_unpressed);

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        //每次单击底部背景和textView都变为原来的颜色
        restartBotton();

        //当前view被选择的时候,改变底部菜单背景,文字颜色
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                this.tv_home.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                this.iv_home.setImageResource(R.drawable.train_pressed);
                break;
            case 1:
                this.tv_dynamic.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                this.iv_dynamic.setImageResource(R.drawable.found_pressed);
                break;
            case 2:
                this.tv_coach.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                this.iv_coach.setImageResource(R.drawable.coach_pressed);
                break;
            case 3:
                this.tv_userhome.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                this.iv_userhome.setImageResource(R.drawable.me_pressed);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }
}

3.最后加个底部标签和顶部
顶部 users_pager_top_title.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:id="@+id/ll_top"
        android:background="@color/pink"
        >


        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/home"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:textSize="30dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

底部 users_pager_bottom_title.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#EDE8E8"
    android:padding="5dp">
    <!--android:orientation="vertical"线性布局需要配置-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/ll_home"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:src="@drawable/train_pressed"
            android:id="@+id/iv_home"
            android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
            android:padding="6dp"
            />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/home"
            android:id="@+id/tv_home"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:textColor="@color/red"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/ll_dynamic"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:src="@drawable/found_unpressed"
            android:id="@+id/iv_dynamic"
            android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
            android:padding="6dp"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/dynamic"
            android:id="@+id/tv_dynamic"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:paddingRight="5dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/ll_coach"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:src="@drawable/coach_unpressed"
            android:id="@+id/iv_coach"
            android:padding="6dp"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/coach"
            android:id="@+id/tv_coach"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:paddingRight="5dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/ll_userHome"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:src="@drawable/me_unpressed"
            android:id="@+id/iv_userHome"
            android:padding="6dp"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/userHome"
            android:id="@+id/tv_userHome"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>
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