ViewPager+Fragment对我一个android新手来说完全不知道是什么,ViewPager是什么,fragment是什么,根据自己查寻资料了解。ViewPager就是一个简单的页面切换组件,我们可以往里面填充多个View,然后我们可以左 右滑动,从而切换不同的View,Fragment是Android3.0后引入的一个新的API,他出现的初衷是为了适应大屏幕的平板电脑, 当然现在他仍然是平板APP UI设计的宠儿,而且我们普通手机开发也会加入这个Fragment, 我们可以把他看成一个小型的Activity,又称Activity片段。这两个解释是在菜鸟教程找中找到的,viewpager:https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-viewpager.html Fragment:https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-fragment-base.html |
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现在开始上代码逻辑
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分四步骤来实现
(1)准备Freagment类
(2)准备Fragment的xml布局视图
(3)准备适配器(FragmentPagerAdapter)
(4)准备主界面xml布局和HomepagerActivity类 -
代码
创建Fragment类 HomePagerFragment.java
public class HomePagerFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
//用户修改按钮
private Button home_btn;
/**
* 创建视图
* @param inflater
* @param container
* @param savedInstanceState
* @return
*/
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view;
//获取xml布局
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.users_page_01,null);
initview(view);
return view;
}
/**
* 布局初始化
* @param view
*/
private void initview(View view) {
home_btn = view.findViewById(R.id.home_btn);
home_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* 点击事件设置
* @param v v.getid();获取view视图的id
*/
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.home_btn:
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(),CarertActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
Fragment的xml布局视图 users_page_01.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:gravity="center"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/home"
android:textSize="50dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/home_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/Crete"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
适配器(FragmentPagerAdapter) ContentAdapter.java
public class ContentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
//存放Fragment碎片集合(list)
private List<Fragment> list;
//fragmentManager,Fragment管理
FragmentManager fragmentManager ;
public ContentAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment> views) {
super(fm);
this.list = views;
this.fragmentManager = fm;
}
/**
* //返回页面数量
* @return
*/
@Override
public int getCount() {
return this.list.size();
}
/**
* 实例化一个页面
* @param position
* @return
*/
@NonNull
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
}
主界面xml布局 users_pager_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".users.view.HomePagerActivity">
<include layout="@layout/users_pager_top_title"/>
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/av_center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager>
<include layout="@layout/users_pager_bottom_title"/>
</LinearLayout>
主界面HomepagerActivity类 HomePagerActivity.java
public class HomePagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
//底部菜单的4个LinerLayout
private LinearLayout ll_home;
private LinearLayout ll_dynamic;
private LinearLayout ll_coach;
private LinearLayout ll_userhome;
//底部菜单的4个图片imaget
private ImageView iv_home;
private ImageView iv_dynamic;
private ImageView iv_coach;
private ImageView iv_userhome;
//底部菜单的4个文本text
private TextView tv_home;
private TextView tv_dynamic;
private TextView tv_coach;
private TextView tv_userhome;
//中间内容区域组件
private ViewPager av_center;
//ViewPager的适配器ContentAdapter
private ContentAdapter adapter;
//中间内容视图集合
private List<Fragment> viewList;
//Fragment布局
private PagerFragmentUitl transaction;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.users_pager_main);
//初始化视图
initView();
//初始化底部按钮
initEvent();
this.av_center.setCurrentItem(0);
}
/**
* //初始化视图
*/
private void initView() {
//获取底部4个菜单组件
this.ll_home = findViewById(R.id.ll_home);
this.ll_dynamic = findViewById(R.id.ll_dynamic);
this.ll_coach = findViewById(R.id.ll_coach);
this.ll_userhome = findViewById(R.id.ll_userHome);
//底部菜单的4个图片image
this.iv_home = findViewById(R.id.iv_home);
this.iv_dynamic = findViewById(R.id.iv_dynamic);
this.iv_coach = findViewById(R.id.iv_coach);
this.iv_userhome = findViewById(R.id.iv_userHome);
//获取底部菜单4个文本text
this.tv_home = findViewById(R.id.tv_home);
this.tv_dynamic = findViewById(R.id.tv_dynamic);
this.tv_coach = findViewById(R.id.tv_coach);
this.tv_userhome = findViewById(R.id.tv_userHome);
//获取主页中间内容组件
this.av_center = findViewById(R.id.av_center);
//适配器
viewList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
viewList.add(new HomePagerFragment());
viewList.add(new DynamicPagerFragment());
viewList.add(new CoachPagerFragment());
viewList.add(new UsersPagerFragment());
this.adapter = new ContentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),viewList);
//将适配器放进中间内容区
this.av_center.setAdapter(adapter);
}
/**
* 给组件设置按键监听
*/
private void initEvent() {
//底部菜单linearLyaout
this.ll_home.setOnClickListener(this);
this.ll_dynamic.setOnClickListener(this);
this.ll_coach.setOnClickListener(this);
this.ll_userhome.setOnClickListener(this);
//设置ViewPager滑动监听
this.av_center.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* 单击事件触发处理
* @param v
*/
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//每次单击底部背景和textView都变为原来的颜色
restartBotton();
//当底部菜单被选中改变背景颜色和textView,显示viewpager视图
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.ll_home:
this.tv_home.setTextColor(Color.RED);
this.iv_home.setImageResource(R.drawable.train_pressed);
this.av_center.setCurrentItem(0);
break;
case R.id.ll_dynamic:
this.tv_dynamic.setTextColor(Color.RED);
this.iv_dynamic.setImageResource(R.drawable.found_pressed);
this.av_center.setCurrentItem(1);
break;
case R.id.ll_coach:
this.tv_coach.setTextColor(Color.RED);
this.iv_coach.setImageResource(R.drawable.coach_pressed);
this.av_center.setCurrentItem(2);
break;
case R.id.ll_userHome:
this.tv_userhome.setTextColor(Color.RED);
this.iv_userhome.setImageResource(R.drawable.me_pressed);
this.av_center.setCurrentItem(3);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
public void restartBotton() {
//设置文本为黑色
this.tv_home.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
this.tv_dynamic.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
this.tv_coach.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
this.tv_userhome.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
this.iv_home.setImageResource(R.drawable.train_unpressed);
this.iv_dynamic.setImageResource(R.drawable.found_unpressed);
this.iv_coach.setImageResource(R.drawable.coach_unpressed);
this.iv_userhome.setImageResource(R.drawable.me_unpressed);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
//每次单击底部背景和textView都变为原来的颜色
restartBotton();
//当前view被选择的时候,改变底部菜单背景,文字颜色
switch (position) {
case 0:
this.tv_home.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
this.iv_home.setImageResource(R.drawable.train_pressed);
break;
case 1:
this.tv_dynamic.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
this.iv_dynamic.setImageResource(R.drawable.found_pressed);
break;
case 2:
this.tv_coach.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
this.iv_coach.setImageResource(R.drawable.coach_pressed);
break;
case 3:
this.tv_userhome.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
this.iv_userhome.setImageResource(R.drawable.me_pressed);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
}
3.最后加个底部标签和顶部
顶部 users_pager_top_title.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/ll_top"
android:background="@color/pink"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/home"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="30dp"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
底部 users_pager_bottom_title.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#EDE8E8"
android:padding="5dp">
<!--android:orientation="vertical"线性布局需要配置-->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/ll_home"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:src="@drawable/train_pressed"
android:id="@+id/iv_home"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:padding="6dp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/home"
android:id="@+id/tv_home"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textColor="@color/red"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/ll_dynamic"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:src="@drawable/found_unpressed"
android:id="@+id/iv_dynamic"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:padding="6dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/dynamic"
android:id="@+id/tv_dynamic"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:paddingRight="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/ll_coach"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:src="@drawable/coach_unpressed"
android:id="@+id/iv_coach"
android:padding="6dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/coach"
android:id="@+id/tv_coach"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:paddingRight="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/ll_userHome"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:src="@drawable/me_unpressed"
android:id="@+id/iv_userHome"
android:padding="6dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/userHome"
android:id="@+id/tv_userHome"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textColor="@color/black"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>