如何使数字指定位数，不足补零

自动生成规则：J+年+月+日+3位从0开始的流水号

Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
String format = sdf.format(date);
String sid = "J"+format;
Map<String, Object> map = staff024909Service.findOneByTime();
String xuid = (String)map.get("sid");
xuid = xuid.substring(9, 12);
int inid = Integer.parseInt(xuid)+1;
String Sinid = String.format("%03d", inid); //格式化成补零的字符串
sid = (String)sid+Sinid;