快读+提升c++读入速度

快读(快速读入)          +借鉴出处：@

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• getchar()比scanf要快,故为了加快读入,可以用getchar()代替scanf
• 利用getchar()将数字读入,若为“ ”或”\n”结束,第一个字符判断一下数字的正负,然后每读入一个数字就将当前数*10并加上它

• inline int read() {
      char ch = getchar(); 
      int x = 0, f = 1;
      while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
          if(ch == '-') f = -1;
          ch = getchar();
      } while('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
          x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
          ch = getchar();
      } return x * f;
  }

• void read(T& x) {
      int f = 1; x = 0;
      char ch = getchar();
  
      while (ch < '0' || ch > '9')   {if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar();}
      while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {x = x * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar();}
      x *= f;
  }

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如何在c++中提升cin和cout的速度

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int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout.tie(0);
	
}