使用python部署django项目

1.安装python3

下载python文件:
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

解压缩：tar -Jxvf Python3.6.2.tar.xz

2.切换到python包路径

cd Python3.6.2
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3

3、编译安装

make && make install

4、创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

给python创建软链接的时候，可以顺便把pip3也创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

5.安装pip3

1. 下载  wget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz 

2. 解压 tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz

3.cd setuptools-19.6/

4. python3 setup.py build 

5.python3 setup.py install

6. 创建软链接  ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 
如果zlib报错
执行下面步骤
yum install -y zlib          
yum install -y zlib-devel
重新进入python目录执行make && make install 再执行步骤5

6、安装django

pip3 install pymysql && pip3 install pillow && pip3 install django==2.1.5 && pip3 install django-ckeditor

7.安装uwsgi

pip3 install uwsgi

7.1创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi

测试uwsgi和django的契合

uwsgi

7.2、关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld

setenforce

setenforce 0

7.3运行uwsgi

1.单文件运行uwsgi --http :8000 --wsgi-file test.py

2.django项目运行

uwsgi --http :8000 --chdir /usr/local/python_project/coursesys --wsgi-file 文件名/wsgi.py --master --processes 4 --static-map=/statics=statics

3.使用ini配置文件运行（例子）

配置文件的形式启动uwsgi(ps该方式的静态文件会找不到不知道原因)

1. 创建配置文件 uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
 
 #项目地址
chdir=/usr/local/python_project/coursesys
wsgi-file = coursesys/wsgi.py
workers=5
pidfile=/usr/local/python_project/uwsgi.pid
http=0.0.0.0:8001
static-map=/static=/usr/local/python_project/coursesys/statics
daemonize=/usr/local/python_project/uwsgi.log  

2. 根据配置文件启动uwsgi

uwsgi -d --ini  /usr/local/python_project/coursesys/uwsgi.ini &

nginx

1.ngix下载

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

2.解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

3、切入解压目录

cd nginx-1.12.2

4、编译安装

./configure \

出现了>，然后再按一下enter

make && make install

如果出configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library”错,执行以下几步

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
./configure
make
make install

5、创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
输入nginx启动nginx

6.修改uwsgi文件

[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
chdir=/usr/local/python_project/coursesys
wsgi-file = coursesys/wsgi.py
processes = 4
logto = /usr/local/python_project/coursesys/info.log

7.配置ngnix /conf/ ngnix.conf文件

    server {
        listen      8004;#Nginx监听的端口

        charset     utf-8;

        # max upload size
        client_max_body_size 75M;

        location / {
            uwsgi_pass  127.0.0.1:8001;#代理的端口
            include     uwsgi_params;
		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        }
	location ~.*(js|css|png|gif|jpg|mp3|ogg)$ {
        root /usr/local/python_project/coursesys/; 
    	}
    }