Android学习(20)SurfaceView_表层视图

Android学习(20)SurfaceView_表层视图

SurfaceView：
SurfaceView在游戏开发中有着举足轻重的地位，它对于画面的控制有着更大的自由度。

SurfaceView的特性：
可以在主线程之外的线程中向屏幕绘图，这样可以避免画图任务繁重的时候造成主线程阻塞，从而提高了程序的反应速度。在游戏开发中多用到SurfaceView，游戏中的背景，人物，动画等等尽量在画布Canvas中画出。

SurfaceView的使用：

• 首先要继承SurfaceView并实现SurfaceView.Callback接口
• 绘制前要锁定画布(SurfaceHolder.lockCanvas())以及解锁画布(SurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(Canvas canvas))

1.用SurfaceView绘制文字

(1)MySurfaceView.java

public class MySurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    //实例化一个画笔
    private Paint paint = new Paint();

    public MySurfaceView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        //添加回调函数
        getHolder().addCallback(this);
        //设置画笔颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    }

    //绘图
    public void draw() {
        //锁定画布
        Canvas canvas = getHolder().lockCanvas();
        //设置画布颜色
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        //绘制文字
        canvas.drawText("这是一个SurfaceView的使用",50,50,paint);
        //解锁画布
        getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);

    }

    //当SurfaceView创建时调用
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        draw();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

    }
}

(2)SurfaceViewActivity.java

public class SurfaceViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new MySurfaceView(this));
    }
}

2.用SurfaceView实现绘制的图形在屏幕内自动移动

(1)MySurfaceView2.java

public class MySurfaceView2 extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    //设置矩形边距
    private float x = 0;
    private float y = 0;
    private float speedx = 50;
    private float speedy = 50;
    //设置每次增加的边距(每次移动的距离)
    private float addx = 20;
    private float addy = 20;
    //实例化一支画笔
    private Paint paint = new Paint();
    //创建一个Timer
    private Timer timer;
    private TimerTask task;

    public MySurfaceView2(Context context) {
        super(context);
        //回调函数
        getHolder().addCallback(this);
        //画笔颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
    }
    //绘图
    public void draw(){
        //锁定画布
        Canvas canvas = getHolder().lockCanvas() ;
        //画布的颜色
        canvas.drawColor(0xffffffff);
        //绘制矩形
        canvas.drawRect(x,y,speedx + x,speedy +y,paint);
        x += addx;
        y += addy;
        if (x < 0) {
            addx = Math.abs(addx);
        }
        //判断边界，触碰到边界就反弹
        if (y<0) {
            addy = Math.abs(addy);
        }
        if (x > getWidth() - speedx) {
            addx = -Math.abs(addx);
        }
        if (y > getHeight() - speedy) {
            addy = -Math.abs(addy);
        }
        //解锁画布
        getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
    }
    //启动timer
    public void start() {
        //实例化timer
        timer = new Timer();
        task = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //timer每次执行就绘制一次画布
                draw();
            }
        };
        //延迟1秒执行，每0.1秒执行一次
        timer.schedule(task, 1000,100);
    }
    //停止timer
    public void stop() {
        timer.cancel();
    }

    //当SurfaceView创建时调用start()
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        start();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    //当SurfaceView停止销毁是调用stop()
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        stop();
    }
}

(2)SurfaceView2Activity

public class SurfaceView2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new MySurfaceView2(this));
    }
}

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声明：
1.知识点来源于《网易云课堂》——《Android基础视频教程》
2.本文只用于本人自身学习记录，如有侵权，请立即通知本人更改或删除