Android:DrawerLayout抽屉视图

DrawerLayout抽屉视图：
一个可以实现侧滑栏的视图
注意事项：

• 主内容视图一定要是DrawerLayout的第一个子视图
• 主内容视图宽度和高度必须匹配父视图，即“match_parent”
• 必须显示指定抽屉视图（如ListView）的android:layout_gravity属性
  1）android:layout_gravity="start"时，从左向右滑出菜单
  2）android:layout_gravity=“end"时，从右向左滑出菜单
  3）不推荐使用"left’和"right”
• 抽屉视图的宽度以dp为单位，不要超过320dp

下面我们来创建一个抽屉视图：
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="zs.drawerlayoutdemo.MainActivity">

    <!-- 主内容视图 -->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </FrameLayout>

    <!-- 抽屉菜单视图 -->
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#ffffcc"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp">

    </ListView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

效果如下：

下面我们来给这个视图添加内容：
MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{

    private DrawerLayout mdl;
    private ListView lv;
    private ArrayList<String> menuLists;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    private String mTitle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTitle = (String)getTitle();
        System.out.println(mTitle);
        mdl = (DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
        menuLists = new ArrayList<String>();
        menuLists.add("个人");
        menuLists.add("聊天");
        menuLists.add("好友");
        menuLists.add("动态");
        menuLists.add("设置");
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,menuLists);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,mdl
                ,R.drawable.ic_drawer
                ,R.string.drawer_open
                ,R.string.drawer_close){
            //抽屉视图打开时调用
            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
                setTitle("请选择");
                //重绘菜单项
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }
            //抽屉视图关闭时调用
            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
                setTitle(mTitle);
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }
        };
        mdl.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        //动态插入fragment
        Fragment fragment = new MyFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("text",menuLists.get(position));
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
        fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,fragment).commit();
        mdl.closeDrawer(lv);
    }
    //设置右边图标
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
        return true;
    }

    //实现点击左上角图标打开或关闭抽屉
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        boolean isOpen = mdl.isDrawerOpen(lv);
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_websrearch).setVisible(!isOpen);
        return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
    //设置右边的图标
    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //将ActionDrawerToggle与DrawerLayout的状态同步
        //将ActionBarDra'werToggle中的图标设置为ActionBar中的图标
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }
}

被切换的Fragment:MyFragment.java

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {


    public MyFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
        TextView tv = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_my);
        String text = getArguments().getString("text");
        tv.setText(text);
        return view;
    }

}

Fragment的布局文件：fragment_my.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="zs.drawerlayoutdemo.MyFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_my"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="个人" />
</FrameLayout>

右边的搜索按钮main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:title="webSerach"
        android:id="@+id/action_websrearch"
        android:icon="@drawable/action_search"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"/>
</menu>

strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">DrawerLayoutDemo</string>
    <string name="drawer_open">DrawerOpen</string>
    <string name="drawer_close">DrawerClose</string>
    <string name="hello_blank_fragment">Hello blank fragment</string>

</resources>

效果如下：