Android:读写外部存储文件

1.读写外部存储文件需要权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.MainActivity.java

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
	//获取手机外部存储地址
    private File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    private File dataFile = new File(dir,"data.txt");

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //Android6.0以上需要动态询问获取权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            System.out.println("ok");
        }else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[] {
                    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
            },1);
        }
         System.out.println(dir);//到这里面去寻找你的写的文件 /storage/sdcard0
        //执行写
        write();
        //执行读
        read();
    }
    //写入操作
    private void write() {
      
        try {
            if (!dataFile.exists()) {
                dataFile.createNewFile();
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dataFile);
            fos.write(new String("Hello").getBytes("utf-8"));
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
	//读取操作
    private void read() {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(dataFile);
            //读取本地小文件
            byte[] bytes = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(bytes);
            fis.close();
            String str = new String(bytes,"utf-8");
            System.out.println(str);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

读写的文件在手机的sd中：data.txt