C#使用Windows打印组件PrintDocument等打印DataGridView中的数据

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:44:26 发布

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文章标签： C# 打印 DataGridView Windows打印控件 PrintDocumen等

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40741855/article/details/81059823

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本文详细介绍了如何使用C#中的Windows打印组件PrintDocument来打印DataGridView中的数据，包括预览打印内容、直接打印的功能，以及自定义类 DataGridViewPrinter 的使用，该类用于绘制并分页打印数据。通过示例代码展示了PrintDocument的PrintPage事件处理程序和自定义类的方法，实现了在预览和实际打印时的分页处理。

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在打印按钮的点击事件中调用下面的方法：

//printPreviewDialog1打印，可预览打印内容
private void Print1()
{
if (System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("是否要预览打印文档", "打印预览",System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
this.printPreviewDialog1.UseAntiAlias = true;
this.printPreviewDialog1.Document = this.printDocument1;

printer1 = new DataGridViewPrinter(dataGridView1, printDocument1, true, true,
"表头1", "表头2", new Font("宋体", 30, FontStyle.Regular),
new Font("宋体", 30, FontStyle.Regular), Color.Black);
printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();

}
else
{
this.printDocument1.Print();//不预览，直接打印
}
}

printDocument1的PrintPage事件处理程序：

private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
{

//e.HasMorePage为真，系统会自动调用printDocument1_PrintPage方法。实现在预览时的分页
if (printer1.DrawDataGridView(e.Graphics))
e.HasMorePages = true;
else
e.HasMorePages = false;

}

自定义类，绘制打印内容（以网上的代码为基础，做了一些修改，添加了一些解释，想看原来的代码请点击这里！）：

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace v2.print
{
class DataGridViewPrinter
{
//定义成员变量
private DataGridView TheDataGridView;
private PrintDocument ThePrintDocument;
private bool IsCenterOnPage;
private bool IsWithTitle;
private string TheTitleText;
private string TheTitleTextTwo;
private Font TheTitleFont;
private Font TheTitleFontTwo;
private Color TheTitleColor;

static int CurrentRow;

static int PageNumber;
static int PageNumberson;
static int lastnumber;

private int PageWidth;
private int PageHeight;
private int LeftMargin;
private int TopMargin;
private int RightMargin;
private int BottomMargin;

private float CurrentY;

private float RowHeaderHeight;
private List<float> RowsHeight;
private List<float> ColumnsWidth;
private float TheDataGridViewWidth;

private List<int[]> mColumnPoints;
private List<float> mColumnPointsWidth;
private int mColumnPoint;

//构造函数
public DataGridViewPrinter(DataGridView aDataGridView, PrintDocument aPrintDocument,
bool CenterOnPage, bool WithTitle, string aTitleText,
string bTitleText, Font aTitleFont, Font bTitleFont,
Color aTitleColor)
{
TheDataGridView = aDataGridView;
ThePrintDocument = aPrintDocument;
IsCenterOnPage = CenterOnPage;
IsWithTitle = WithTitle;
TheTitleText = aTitleText;
TheTitleTextTwo = bTitleText;
TheTitleFont = aTitleFont;
TheTitleFontTwo = bTitleFont;
TheTitleColor = aTitleColor;

PageNumber = 0;
PageNumberson = 0;

RowsHeight = new List<float>();
ColumnsWidth = new List<float>();

mColumnPoints = new List<int[]>();
mColumnPointsWidth = new List<float>();

//利用ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize获取页面的宽度和高度
if (!ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Landscape)
{
PageWidth = ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width;
PageHeight = ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Height;
}
else
{
PageHeight = ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width;
PageWidth = ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Height;
}

// 计算页边距
LeftMargin = ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left;
TopMargin = ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Top;
RightMargin = ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Right;
BottomMargin = ThePrintDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Bottom;

CurrentRow = 0;
lastnumber = 0;
}

//构造函数，初始化变量
//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

private float intergered(float num)
{
float num_interger;
int point = 0;//小数点的位置
string num_temp = num.ToString();
for (int i = 0; i <