python修改xml文件(使用xml.dom.minidom)

原xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<framework>
  <processers>
    <processer name="AProcesser" file="lib64/A.so" path="/tmp"/>
    <processer name="BProcesser" file="lib64/B.so" value="fordelete"/>
    <processer name="BProcesser" file="lib64/B.so2222222"/>
    <services>
      <service name="search" prefix="/bin/search?" output_formatter="OutPutFormatter:service_inc">
        <chain sequency="chain1"/>
        <chain sequency="chain2"/>
      </service>
      <service name="update" prefix="/bin/update?">
        <chain sequency="chain3" value="fordelete"/>
      </service>
    </services>
  </processers>
</framework>

1.在某节点下添加新节点

import xml.dom.minidom

dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(xml_path)        #dom算是指代xml文件的对象 xml_path为xml的存储路径
root_x = dom.getElementsByTagName("services")#root_x是标签为services的节点列表
hostdev1 = dom.createElement("hostdev")      #创建一个标签为hostdev的节点
hostdev1.setAttribute('mode', 'subsystem')   #该节点是属性值设置为mode=subsystem
hostattr1 = dom.createAttribute('type')      #创建一个新属性值，名字为type
hostdev1.setAttributeNode(hostattr1)         #将该属性值加入节点hostdev1中
hostdev1.setAttribute('type', 'pci')         #将属性type的值设为pci


#保存内容到file中
#file：要保存为的文件对象名
#indent：根节点的缩进方式
#allindent：子节点的缩进方式
#newl：针对新行，指明换行方式
#encoding：保存文件的编码方式
fp = open(xml_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
dom.writexml(fp, indent='', addindent='\t', newl='\n', encoding='utf-8')
fp.close()

修改后:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><framework>
  <processers>
    <processer name="AProcesser" file="lib64/A.so" path="/tmp"/>
    <processer name="BProcesser" file="lib64/B.so" value="fordelete"/>
    <processer name="BProcesser" file="lib64/B.so2222222"/>
    <services>
      <service name="search" prefix="/bin/search?" output_formatter="OutPutFormatter:service_inc">
        <chain sequency="chain1"/>
        <chain sequency="chain2"/>
      </service>
      <service name="update" prefix="/bin/update?">
        <chain sequency="chain3" value="fordelete"/>
      </service>
    <hostdev mode="subsystem" type="pci"/></services>
  </processers>
</framework>

2.根据标签更改某节点属性值

import xml.dom.minidom

xml_path = "C:\\Users\yeqianxi\Desktop\win.xml"

dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(xml_path)           #dom算是指代xml文件的对象 xml_path为xml的存储路径
hostdev1 = dom.getElementsByTagName("hostdev")  #hostdev1是标签为hostdev的节点列表
hostdev1[0].setAttribute('type', 'pciiiii')     #将属性type的值更改为pciiiii


#保存内容到file中
#file：要保存为的文件对象名
#indent：根节点的缩进方式
#allindent：子节点的缩进方式
#newl：针对新行，指明换行方式
#encoding：保存文件的编码方式
fp = open(xml_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
dom.writexml(fp, indent='', addindent='', newl='', encoding='utf-8')
fp.close()

修改后:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><framework>
  <processers>
    <processer name="AProcesser" file="lib64/A.so" path="/tmp"/>
    <processer name="BProcesser" file="lib64/B.so" value="fordelete"/>
    <processer name="BProcesser" file="lib64/B.so2222222"/>
    <services>
      <service name="search" prefix="/bin/search?" output_formatter="OutPutFormatter:service_inc">
        <chain sequency="chain1"/>
        <chain sequency="chain2"/>
      </service>
      <service name="update" prefix="/bin/update?">
        <chain sequency="chain3" value="fordelete"/>
      </service>
    <hostdev mode="subsystem" type="pciiiii"/></services>
  </processers>
</framework>

3.根据节点标签删除该节点

import xml.dom.minidom

xml_path = "C:\\Users\yeqianxi\Desktop\win.xml"

dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(xml_path)           #dom算是指代xml文件的对象 xml_path为xml的存储路径
hostdev1 = dom.getElementsByTagName("hostdev")  #hostdev1是标签为hostdev的节点列表
hostdev1[0].parentNode.removeChild(hostdev1[0]) #删除节点得从其父节点删除子节点

#保存内容到file中
#file：要保存为的文件对象名
#indent：根节点的缩进方式
#allindent：子节点的缩进方式
#newl：针对新行，指明换行方式
#encoding：保存文件的编码方式
fp = open(xml_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
dom.writexml(fp, indent='', addindent='', newl='', encoding='utf-8')
fp.close()

修改后:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><framework>
  <processers>
    <processer name="AProcesser" file="lib64/A.so" path="/tmp"/>
    <processer name="BProcesser" file="lib64/B.so" value="fordelete"/>
    <processer name="BProcesser" file="lib64/B.so2222222"/>
    <services>
      <service name="search" prefix="/bin/search?" output_formatter="OutPutFormatter:service_inc">
        <chain sequency="chain1"/>
        <chain sequency="chain2"/>
      </service>
      <service name="update" prefix="/bin/update?">
        <chain sequency="chain3" value="fordelete"/>
      </service>
    </services>
  </processers>
</framework>

最后附上xml.dom.minidom的API接口网址：

https://docs.python.org/3/library/xml.dom.html#module-xml.dom