JAVA计算集合、数组中每个元素的个数

前提是不能使用GROUP BY语句，只能使用JAVA代码实现

场景是不知集合中存在多少元素，有重复元素并且要计算出每个元素的数量

代码如下：

public List<Student> list(){
        Student student = new Student("12","小王",5000);
        Student student1 = new Student("22","小花",8000);
        Student student2 = new Student("32","小李",9000);
        Student student3 = new Student("42","小红",1000);
        Student student4 = new Student("52","小王",4000);
        Student student5 = new Student("52","小红",6000);
        Student student6 = new Student("52","小李",2000);
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(student);
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);
        students.add(student4);
        students.add(student5);
        students.add(student6);
        return students;
    }


    @Test
    public void Test3() {
        //创建一个map集合
        Map elementsCount = new HashMap();
        for (Student s : list) {
            //遍历map里面有没有当前这个name，没有返回null，有则返回数量
            Integer i = (Integer) elementsCount.get(s.getName());
            if (i == null) {
                //如果==null，说明这个是第一个，赋值为1
                elementsCount.put(s.getName(), 1);
            } else {
                //如果!=null，用当前数量+1即可
                elementsCount.put(s.getName(), i + 1);
            }

        }
        for(Object key:elementsCount.keySet()){
            System.out.println(key+"出现了 " +elementsCount.get(key) +"次");
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

小李出现了 2次
小王出现了 2次
小红出现了 2次
小花出现了 1次