使用对象读取yml文件中的属性值

使用对象读取yml文件中的属性值

一、在配置类中使用属性配置对象

一般用于配置一些第三方组件的初始化，例如redis，mq等，一般这些服务都有自带的属性类，可以直接使用，例如redis的org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties。当导入的依赖中没有自带的属性类或者自带的不满足我们的需要时，就可以自定义属性类。

package com.wang.mygateway.serviceportal.configuration.propertiesBean;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;


@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "test.redis")
public class TestRedisPropertiesBean {
    public TestRedisPropertiesBean(){
        System.out.println("========TestRedisPropertiesBean:初始化=========");
        System.out.println(this.toString());
    }
    private String ip;
    private int port;

    public String getIp() {
        return ip;
    }

    public void setIp(String ip) {
        this.ip = ip;
    }

    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }
    public void setPort(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TestRedisPropertiesBean{" +
                "ip='" + ip + '\'' +
                ", port=" + port +
                '}';
    }
}

配置类

package com.wang.mygateway.serviceportal.configuration;

import com.wang.mygateway.serviceportal.configuration.propertiesBean.TestRedisPropertiesBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnResource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


@Configuration
@ConditionalOnResource(resources = {"classpath:application.yml"})
@EnableConfigurationProperties(TestRedisPropertiesBean.class)
public class PropertiesAutoConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "test.redis",value = {"ip","port"})
    public TestRedisPropertiesBean testRedisPropertiesBean(){return new TestRedisPropertiesBean();}

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnBean(name = "testRedisPropertiesBean")
    public RedisTemplate testRedisPropertiesBean(TestRedisPropertiesBean testRedisPropertiesBean){
        System.out.println(testRedisPropertiesBean.toString());
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration rsc = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        rsc.setPort(testRedisPropertiesBean.getPort());
        rsc.setHostName(testRedisPropertiesBean.getIp());

        RedisTemplate<String, String> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        //单机模式
        JedisConnectionFactory fac = new JedisConnectionFactory(rsc);

        fac.afterPropertiesSet();
        template.setDefaultSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setConnectionFactory(fac);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        //测试
        template.opsForValue().set("test","testValue2");
        return template;
    }
}

二、在其他类中使用属性配置对象

配置类上添加@Component注解，其余不变

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "test.redis")
public class TestRedisPropertiesBean {...}

在其他对象中使用@AutoWrite注解注入属性配置对象

public class TestDemo{
    
    @AutoWrite
    private TestRedisPropertiesBean testRedisPropertiesBean;
    
    public void test(){
        this.testRedisPropertiesBean.getIp();
    }
    
}