XML解析Demo

需要导入的jar包

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import java.util.Iterator;

jar对应的maven仓库坐标

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.dom4j/dom4j -->
<!--解析XML依赖jar-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

解析的测试方法

public class TestXml {
	//单一个根节点
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n" +
                "<string xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">Hello</string>";
        // 将xml格式字符串转化为DOM对象
        org.dom4j.Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
        // 获取根结点对象
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        String textTrim = rootElement.getTextTrim();
        System.out.println(textTrim);
    }
    //多节点
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testdom4j() throws Exception {
        try {
            String xmlResult = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><users><user id=\"10001\"><name>张三</name><role>群主</role><sex>男</sex><content>今天天气真不错！</content><time>2016-04-25 16:43:28</time></user>" +
                    "<user id=\"10002\"> <name>李四</name><role>管理员</role><sex>男</sex><content>http://192.168.0.190:9999/beike/data/b3217f668.png</content><time>2016-04-25 16:45:08</time></user></users>";
            // 将xml格式字符串转化为DOM对象
            org.dom4j.Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlResult);
            // 获取根结点对象
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            String textTrim = rootElement.getTextTrim();

            // 循环根节点，获取其子节点
            for (Iterator iter = rootElement.elementIterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                Element element = (Element) iter.next(); // 获取标签对象
                // 获取该标签对象的属性
                org.dom4j.Attribute attr = element.attribute("id");
                if (null != attr) {
                    String attrVal = attr.getValue();
                    String attrName = attr.getName();
                    System.out.println(attrName + ": " + attrVal);
                }
                // 循环第一层节点，获取其子节点
                for (Iterator iterInner = element.elementIterator(); iterInner
                        .hasNext();) {
                    // 获取标签对象
                    Element elementOption = (Element) iterInner.next();
                    // 获取该标签对象的名称
                    String tagName = elementOption.getName();
                    // 获取该标签对象的内容
                    String tagContent = elementOption.getTextTrim();
                    // 输出内容
                    System.out.print(tagName + ": " + tagContent + "  ");
                }
                System.out.println("解析完成！");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }}
}