java按条件合并集合中的部分元素

需求：按照特定条件，将集合中的元素做分类合并。
举例：

[{item:"a",
  code:"code1",
  num:10,
  sum:20}
  ,
  {item:"a",
  code:"code2",
  num:5,
  sum:15}
 }
 ,
 {item:"b",
  code:"code3",
  num:10,
  sum:20}]

将item相同的元素的num值和sum值合并，则合并结果为：

[{item:"a",
  code:"code1",
  num:15,
  sum:35}
 ,
 {item:"b",
  code:"code3",
  num:10,
  sum:20}]

代码实现

@Data
public class Entity {
    private String item;
    private String code;
    private int num;
    private int sum;
}

private List<Entity> merge(){
        Entity entity1 = new Entity("a", "code1", 10, 20);
        Entity entity2 = new Entity("a", "code2", 5, 15);
        Entity entity3 = new Entity("b", "code3", 10, 20);
        ArrayList<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<>();
        entities.add(entity1);
        entities.add(entity2);
        entities.add(entity3);
        ArrayList<Entity> entitiesMerge = new ArrayList<>(entities.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Entity::getItem, a -> a, (i1, i2) -> {
            i1.setNum(i1.getNum() + i2.getNum());
            i1.setSum(i1.getSum() + i2.getSum());
            return i1;
        })).values());
        // 另一种方法
         List<Entity> newEntities = new ArrayList<>();
        entities.parallelStream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Entity::getItem, Collectors.toList())).forEach((id, module) -> {
            module.stream().reduce((a, b) -> {
                        a.setNum(a.getNum() + b.getNum());
                        a.setSum(a.getSum() + b.getSum());
                        return a;
                    }
            ).ifPresent(newEntities ::add);
        });
        System.out.println(entities);
        return entitiesMerge;
    }

得到entitiesMerge 的值为

Entity{item='a', code='code1', num=15, sum=35}
Entity{item='b', code='code3', num=10, sum=20}