RF-web自动化

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 11:31:33 发布

The remote

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 11:31:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40763851/article/details/105691725

版权

使用 SeleniumLibrary 库做准备

安装 Selenium 库：pip install selenium
安装 SeleniumLibrary 库：pip install --upgrade robotframework - seleniumLibrary
设置浏览器驱动

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
ccase01
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    Input Text    id=kw    hello
    Sleep    3
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary库 - 定位元素

SeleniumLibrary中需要与网页上的元素进行交互的所有关键字，都带有一个通常称为 locator 的参数，该参数指定如何查找该元素
使用以下描述的定位符语法，将定位符作为字符串给出，也可使用WebElements

Locator 语法

SeleniumLibrary 支持根据不同策略查找元素，例如元素id,Xpath表达式或CSS选择器
可使用前缀明确指定策略，也可隐式指定策略

默认定位器策略

默认情况下，定位器被认为使用关键字特定的默认定位器策略
所有关键字支持基于 id 和 name 属性查找元素，某些关键字支持在上下文中有意义的其他属性或其他值。例如，单击链接支持 href 属性，链接文本以及常规 id 和 name 的添加

例如

操作	例子	描述
Click Element	example	#匹配 id 或者 name
Click Link	example	#匹配链接文本和 href
Click Button	example	#匹配 id , name 或者 value

如果定位器意外地以识别为显式定位器策略或隐式 Xpath 策略前缀开头，可使用显式 default 前缀来启用默认策略

例如

操作	编码页	描述
Click Element	name:foo	#查找名称为foo的元素
Click Element	default:name:foo	#使用默认策略使用值名称 name:foo
Click Element	//foo	#使用查找元素Xpath //foo
Click Element	default://foo	#将默认策略与value结合使用 //foo

明确定位器策略

使用语法strategy : value 或 strategy = value 使用前缀指定显式定位器策略。首选前一种语法，因为后者与robot framework命名参数语法相同，可能导致问题。分隔符周围空格将被忽略，因此 id : foo, id : foo 是等效的

例如

策略	基于什么匹配	实例
id	Element id	id : example
name	name attribute	name : example
identifier	Either id or name	identifier : example
class	Element class	class : example
tag	Tag name	tag : div
xpath	Xpath expression	xpath://div[@id=“example”]
css	CSS selector	css : div#example
dom	DOM expression	dom:document.images[5]
link	Exact text a link has	link : the example
partial link	Partial link text	partial link:he ex
sizzle	Sizzle selector deprecated	sizzle : div . example
jquery	jQuery expression	jquery : div.example
default	Keyword specific default	default : example

默认策略如何工作更多信息，请参见默认定位器策略部分。仅当定位器值本身偶然与某些显式策略匹配时，才需要使用显式默认前缀
不同定位器策略有不同优缺点，建议尽可能使用 id （显式地像 id:foo 一样）或使用默认定位器策略（像foo一样），语法简单，对于浏览器来说，按 id 定位元素很快
元素没有 ID 或 ID不稳定，需要使用其他解决方案
元素具有唯一标签名称或类，使用标签，类或css策略（例如 tag:h1, class:example 或 css:h1. example）是一个简单的解决方案
复杂情况下，使用Xpath表达式是最好的方法，优点是非常强大，缺点是可能变得复杂

实例

操作	元素	描述
Click Element	id:foo	#具有 id ‘foo’ 元素
Click Element	css:div#foo h1	#具有id‘foo’的div下的h1元素
Click Element	xpath://div[@id=“foo”]//h1	#与上面使用的XPath相同，而不是使用CSS
Click Element	xpath://*[contains(text(),“example”)]	#包含文本“示例”的元素。

备注：

SeleniumLibrary 3.0和更高版本仅支持strategy:value语法
使用 sizzle 策略或其别名 jquery 要求被测系统包含jQuery库
在SeleniumLibrary 3.0之前，与表相关关键字仅支持xpath, css和sizzle / jquery 策略

*** Setting ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    #Input Text    id=kw    hello
    #Input Text    kw    hello
    #Input Text    //*[@id="kw"]    hello
    #Input Text    name:wd    hello

    Input Text    css:#kw    京东
    Click Button    id:su
    Sleep    3
    Click Element    partial link:京东
    Sleep    6
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 浏览器和窗口

SeleniumLibrary 浏览器和窗口相关关键字

Open Browser
Close Browser
Maximize Browser Window
Switch Browser
Go To
Go Back
Close All Browsers

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    ${res}    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome    chrome
    Maximize Browser Window
    Go To    http://www.jd.com
    Sleep    3
    Go Back    
    Sleep    3
    Close Browser
    Sleep    6
    ${res}    Open Browser    http://www.jd.com    ff    firefox
    Sleep    6
    Switch Browser    1
    Page Should Contain    百度
    Sleep    3
    Close All Browsers

Switch Window
Get Window Handles
Get Window Identifiers
Get Window Names
Get Window Position
Get Window Size
Get Window Titles
Set Window Position
Set Window Size
Close Window

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    ${title}    Get Window Titles
    sleep    5
    ${id}    Get Window Identifiers    
    Set Window Position    0    0
    ${x}    ${y}    Get Window Position
    #js window.open()
    ${names}    Get Window Names
    ${h}    Get Window Handles
    
    Execute Javascript    Window.open()
    #Switch Window    NEW
    Go To    http://www.jd.com
    #Switch Window    MAIN
    Sleep    3
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 操作表单元素

测试网站
http://sahitest.com

操作表单元素关键字

Select Checkbox
Unselect Checkbox
Checkbox Should Be Selected
Checkbox Should Not Be Selected
Input Password
Input Text
Select Radio Button
Radio Button Should Be Set To
Radio Button Should Not Be Selected
Submit Form
Textfield Should Contain
Textfield Value Should Be
Textarea Value Should Be
Textarea Should Contain

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/formTest.htm    chrome
    Handle Alert    ACCEPT
    Select Checkbox    name:c1
    Checkbox Should Be Selected    name:c1
    Sleep    3
    Unselect Checkbox    name:c1
    Checkbox Should Not Be Selected    name:c1
    Sleep    3
    
    Input Password    name:p1    123
    Sleep    3
    
    Input Text    name:t1    hello,world!
    
    Sleep    3
    
    Select Radio Button    r1    rv1
    
    Sleep    3
    
    Radio Button Should Be Set To    r1    rv1
    
    Sleep    3
    
    Radio Button Should Not Be Selected    r1
    
    Sleep    3
    
    Submit Form    name:f1
    Handle Alert    ACCEPT
    Sleep    3
    
    Textfield Should Contain    name:t1    hello
    Textfield Value Should Be    name:t1:    hello,world!
    
    Input Text    name:ta1    haha
    
    Textarea Value Should Be    name:ta1    haha
    Textarea Should Contain    name:ta1    ha
    
    Submit Form   name:f1
    Handle Alert    ACCEPT

    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 操作下拉列表

下拉列表

Get List Ltems
Select From List By Index
Select From List By Label
Select From List By Value
Select All From List
Get Selected List Label
Get Selected List Labels
Get Selected List Value
Get Selected List Values
Unselect All From List
Unselect From List By Index
Unselect From List By Label
Unselect From List By Value

*** Comments ***
这里是注释

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/formTest.htm    chrome
    Handle Alert
    ${items}    Get List Items    id:s1Id
    ${item}    Select From List By Index    id:s1Id    1
    Select From List By Label    id:s1Id    03
    Select From List By Value    id:s1Id    02
    Select From List By Index    xpath:/html/body/form/select[4]    0
    Handle Alert
    Select From List By Index    xpath:/html/body/form/select[4]    1
    Handle Alert
    Select From List By Index    xpath:/html/body/form/select[4]    2
    Handle Alert
    
    Select From List By Index    id:s1Id    1
    Handle Alert
    
    Select From List By Index    xpath:/html/body/form/select[4]    1
    Handle Alert
    Sleep    3
    
    Unselect From List By Index    xpath:/html/body/form/select[4]
    Handle Alert
    
    ${label}    Get Selected List Label    id:s1Id
    ${value}    Get Selected List Value    id:s1Id
    
    Sleep    3
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 鼠标键盘事件

Click Button
Click Element
Double Click Element
Click Element At Coordinates
Click lmage
Click Link
Drag And Drop
Drag And Drop By Offset
Mouse Down
Mouse Down On lmage
Mouse Down On Link
Mouse Out
Mouse Over
Mouse Up

*** Comments ***
这里是注释

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/click.htm    chrome
    Click Button    xpath:/html/body/form/input[3]
    Click Element    xpath:/html/body/form/input[3]
    Double Click Element    xpath:/html/body/form/input[2]
    Click Element At Coordinates    xpath:/html/body/form/input[3]    5    5
    
    Click Image    xpath:/html/body/img
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    Click Link    name:tj_trnews
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm    chrome
    Drag And Drop    id:dragger    xpath:/html/body/div[2]
    
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/mouseover.htm    chrome
    Mouse Over    xpath:/html/body/a[1]
    Mouse Down    xpath:/html/body/a[2]
    Mouse Down On Link    xpath:/html/body/a[2]
    Sleep    8
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 元素相关操作

Get WebElement
Get WebElements
Element Attribute Value Should Be
Element Should Be Disabled
Element Should Be Enabled
Element Should Be Focused
Element Should Be Visible
Element Should Be Contain
Element Should Not Be Visible
Element Should Not Contain
Element Text Should Be
Element Text Should Not Be
Get Element Attribute
Get Element Count
Get Element Size

*** Comments ***
这里是注释
*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/formTest.htm    chrome
    Handle Alert
    ${e}    Get WebElement    name:t1
    ${es}    Get WebElements    name:c1
    
    Element Attribute Value Should Be    name:t1    type    text
    Element Should Be Disabled    textdisabled
    
    Element Should Be Enabled    name:t1
    Element Should Be Focused    name:t1
    Element Should Be Visible    name:t1
    
    Input Text    name:t1    hello
    Sleep    3
    Element Should Contain    name:t1    ${empty}
    ${attr}    Get Element Attribute    name:t1    type
    
    ${count}    Get Element Count    name:t1
    ${size}    Get Element Size    name:t1
    
    Input Text Into Alert    name:t1    hello
    Element Should Contain    name:t1    type
    
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 页面相关操作

Page Should Contain
Page Should Contain Button
Page Should Contain Checkbox
Page Should Contain Element
Page Should Contain Image
Page Should Contain Link
Page Should Contain List
Page Should Contain Radio Button
Page Should Contain Textfield
Page Should Not Contain
Page Should Not Contain Button
Page Should Not Contain Checkbox
Page Should Not Contain Element
Page Should Not Contain Image
Page Should Not Contain Link
Page Should Not Contain List
Page Should Not Contain Radio Button
Page Should Not Contain Textfield

*** Comments ***
这里是注释

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/formTest.htm    chrome
    Handle Alert
    Page Should Contain    Form Test
    Page Should Contain Button    xpath://*[@id="submitBtnId"]
    Page Should Contain Checkbox    xpath:/html/body/form/input[1]
    Page Should Contain Element    xpath://*[@id="submitBtnId"]
    Page Should Contain Image    xpath:/html/body/form/img[3]
    Page Should Contain Link    xpath:/html/body/a
    Page Should Contain List    s1Id
    Page Should Contain Radio Button    xpath:/html/body/form/input[5]
    Page Should Contain Textfield    t1
  
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 操作弹框

Handle Alert
Alert Should Be Present
Alert Should Not Be Present

*** Comments ***
这里是注释

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/alertTest.htm    chrome
    Click Button    xpath:/html/body/form/input[2]
    Sleep    3
    Handle Alert
    Close Browser
case02
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/confirmTest.htm    chrome
    Click Button    b1
    Sleep    3
    Handle Alert    action=DISMISS
    Sleep    3
    Close Browser
case03
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/promptTest.htm    chrome
    Click Button    b1
    Sleep    3
    
    ${res}    Handle Alert
    Close Browser
case04
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/alertTest.htm    chrome
    Click Button    xpath://html/body/form/input[2]
    Sleep    3
    Alert Should Be Present    Alert Message
    Close Browser
case05
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/    chrome
    Alert Should Not Be Present
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 表格操作

Table Cell Should Contain
Table Column Should Contain
Table Footer Should Contain
Table Header Should Contain
Table Row Should Contain
Table Should Contain

*** Comments ***
这里是注释

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    log    test
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/tableTest.htm    chrome
    Table Cell Should Contain    xpath:/html/body/table[1]    1    1    0-0
    Table Column Should Contain    xpath:/html/body/table[1]    1    0-0
    Table Row Should Contain    xpath:/html/body/table[1]    1    0-0
    Table Header Should Contain    xpath://*[@id="tableWithId"]/thead    header 1
    Table Should Contain    xpath:/html/body/table[1]    0-0
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 执行js

Execute Javascript
Execute Async Javascript

index.js

alert('hello');

*** Comments ***
这里是注释 

*** Settings ****
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    Execute Javascript    window.open('http://www.jd.com')
    Sleep    3
    Close Browser
case02
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    Execute Javascript    index.js
    Sleep    3
    Close Browser
 case03
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    Execute Async Javascript    index.js
    Sleep    6
    Handle Alert
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 操作 frame

Select Frame
Frame Should Contain
Current Frame Should Contain
Current Frame Should Not Contain

*** Comments ***
这里是注释

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary
Suite Teardown    Close Browser

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/framesTest.htm    chrome
    Select Frame    name:top
    Click Link    link:Link Test
    Sleep    3
    Close Browser
case02
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/framesTest.htm    chrome
    Frame Should Contain    name:top    Link Test
    Close Browser
case03
    Open Browser    http://sahitest.com/demo/framesTest.htm    chrome
    Select Frame    name:top
    Current Frame Should Contain    Link Test
    Close Browser

SeleniumLibrary 等待机制

Set Selenium Implicit Wait
Set Browser Implicit Wait
Wait For Condition
Wait Until Element Contains
Wait Until Element Does Not Contain
Wait Until Element Is Enabled
Wait Until Element Is Not Visible
Wait Until Element Is Visible
Wait Until Location Contains
Wait Until Location Is
Wait Until Page Contains
Wait Until Page Contains Element
Wait Until Page Does Not Contain
Wait Until Page Does Not Contain Element

*** Comments ***
这里是注释

*** Settings ***
Library    Selenium2Library

*** Test Cases ***
case01
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    Set Selenium Implicit Wait    10 seconds
    Wait For Condition    return document.title == "百度一下，你就知道"
    ${title}    Get Title
    Close Browser
case02
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome
    Wait Until Element Contains    link:新闻    新闻
    Wait Until Element Is Enabled    link:新闻
    Wait Until Element Is Visible    link:新闻
    #Wait Until Location Contains    http://www.baidu.com
    #Wait Until Location Is    https://www.baidu.com/
    Wait Until Page Contains    新闻
    Wait Until Page Contains Element    link:新闻
    
    Close Browser

The remote

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RF-web自动化

使用 SeleniumLibrary 库做准备安装 Selenium 库：pip install selenium安装 SeleniumLibrary 库：pip install --upgrade robotframework - seleniumLibrary设置浏览器驱动*** Settings ***Library SeleniumLibrary*** Test ...
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