API调用小练习

API调用小练习：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MyWeb.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //如何使用POST调用API接口步骤：
        //1.确认调用接口地址： string url =”xxxx”
        //2.赋值要传递给接口的参数：
        //字典： Dictionary<string, string> D = new Dictionary<string, string>(); 或 List<KeyValuePair<stirng, string>>  L= new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
        //3.创建HttpClient类对象
        //4.创建FormUrlEncodedContent对象得到参数实例
        //5.使用httpClient对象里的方法拿到，接口处理结果
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            string urlStirng = "http://localhost:5788/weatherforecast";
            HttpClient experssClient=new HttpClient();
            Dictionary<string, string> exDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            //exDictionary["type"] = "zhongtong";
            //exDictionary["postid"] = "73123087952547";

            FormUrlEncodedContent excontent = new FormUrlEncodedContent(exDictionary);

            var excall = experssClient.GetAsync(urlStirng).Result;
            var excall2 = experssClient.PostAsync(urlStirng, excontent).Result;
            //var exresult = Excall.Result;
            var rqCode = excall.StatusCode;// 响应码
            var rqHeader = excall.Headers;//响应报文头
            var rqConent = excall.Content;//响应报文体
            var responsemsg = excall.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;//get请求结果
            var responsemsg2 = excall2.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;//post请求结果
            return View();
        }
    }
}

调用的接口代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace Learn.ApiUse.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
    {
        private static readonly string[] Summaries = new[]
        {
            "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy", "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching"
        };

        private readonly ILogger<WeatherForecastController> _logger;

        public WeatherForecastController(ILogger<WeatherForecastController> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()
        {
            var rng = new Random();
            return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
            {
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
                TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55),
                Summary = Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)],
                Remark = "这是Get请求"
            })
            .ToArray();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Post()
        {
            var rng = new Random();
            return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
                {
                    Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
                    TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55),
                    Summary = Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)],
                    Remark="这是Post请求"
                })
                .ToArray();
        }
    }
}

简单了解些其他：
什么是API接口：APPlication Programming Interface,既应用程序编程接口；
一般包括Method方法：请求方法、URL：唯一资源定位符、Paramas:参数、Authorization:认证方法、Headers：消息头、Body:消息体

Get请求: 从指定资源请求数据，查询字符串是在get请求的url中发送的；列如：test/demo_form.asp.net?name1=value&name2=value2 在约定中，参数是在？后面，用&分割。Get其他说明：
①get请求可以被缓存：（IE会缓存所有资源；谷歌和火狐浏览只缓存静态资源；数据则不会）
②get请求可以保存在浏览器的历史记录中
③get请求被收藏
④get请求不应再处理敏感数据中使用
⑤get请求有长度限制
⑥get请求只应当用于取回数据
Post请求： 查询字符串是在post请求的http消息的主体中发送的；post 的请求中多了From Data(body的中一种表单请求类型)。Header:主要存放一些cookie信息 bod:主要存放一些POST提交数据；如：username：xxx
POST其他说明：
①POST请求不会被缓存
②POST请求不会被保留在浏览器的历史记录中
③POST请求不会被收藏
④POST请求对数据长度没有限制