java创建线程池

创建固定大小的线程池

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

创建单个线程的线程池

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

创建可缓存线程池

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

自定义线程池

ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(3),
                Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());

7大参数说明:类比银行

1. 核心线程数:开放窗口的数量；
2. 最大线程数:一共有多少个处理窗口；
3. 等待超时时间:除核心线程外,其余的线程没有任务处理时，超过等待时间自动关闭线程；
4. 时间单位；
5. 阻塞队列:银行的座位数量；
6. 创建线程的工厂；
7. 四种拒绝策略:

        new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();
        new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy();
        new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy();
        new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy();