sentinel的降级与熔断(3)

创建9003和9004两个服务模块!
创建一个消费者模块(84),
使用nacos+sentinel+rebbon+OpenFeign

这儿就新建一个9003,9004也是一样的配置
1.建model(nacos-sentinel-service9003)
2.引入依赖

<dependencies>
<!--    这个是自己的抽取公共类.,不加入他也可以-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.gaoyonglong</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
<!--nacos的包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--        sentinel持久化-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--        sentinel的依赖包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

3.改yml

server:
  port: 9003
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-sentinel-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        #nacos服务注册中心地址
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        #配置sentinel 的 dashboard地址
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        #默认端口为8791,若被占用,则开始+1一次扫描
        port: 8791
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        exclude: "*"

4.主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosSentinelService9003 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosSentinelService9003.class,args);
    }
}

5.业务类
编写service接口和实现方法

public interface PaymentService {
    public String getpayment(int id) ;
}

service的实现方法

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {
    @Override
    public String getpayment(@Param("id") int id) {
        return "我是9003服务端口"+id;
    }
}
//@Service
//public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {
//    @Override
//    public String getpayment( int id) {
 //       return "我是9003服务端口"+id;
 //   }
//}

controller层

@RestController
public class PaymentController {
    
    @GetMapping("/payment/get")
    @SentinelResource(value = "payment/get",blockHandler ="blockPayment",fallback = "fallPayment")
    public String getPayment(@RequestParam(value = "p1",required = false) String p){
        return "我是9003服务端口";
    }
}
    //限流后的兜底方法
    public String blockPayment(@RequestParam(value = "p1",required = false) String p){
        return "我是9003的限流兜底方法";
    }

    //降级的兜底方法
    public String fallPayment(@RequestParam(value = "p1",required = false) String p){
        return "我是9003的服务降级方法!";
    }

此时设置流控后,访问localhost:9003/payment/get?p=1,当超过限制后会走fallbock的方法!

---

创建84消费者模块
1.建model
2.引pom

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.gaoyonglong</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        sentinel持久化-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        sentinel的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.改yml

server:
  port: 84
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-sentinel-Order84
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

service-url:
  #消费者将要去翻翻微博的微服务名称,cloud-nacos就是在9001中的spring.application.name(微服务名)
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-sentinel-service

4.主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient	//开启nacos和Sentinel注解
@EnableFeignClients		//开启OpenFeign注解
public class NacosSentinelOrder84 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosSentinelOrder84.class,args);
    }
}

5.业务类
创建service接口,调用服务端数据

@FeignClient(value = "nacos-sentinel-service")  //要调用的服务在nacos中的服务名
@Service
public interface PaymentService {

    @GetMapping("/payment/get")
    public String getpayment(@RequestParam("id") int id);

//    @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
//    public String getpayment(@PathVariable("id") int id);

}

controller层

    @Resource
    PaymentService paymentService;
    
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get")
//    @SentinelResource(value = "get",fallback = "fallPayment",blockHandler ="blockPayment")
    public String getPayment(@RequestParam("id") Integer id){
        return paymentService.getpayment(id);
    }

    //限流后的兜底方法
    public String blockPayment(@RequestParam("id") Integer id){
        return "444444444我是9003的限流兜底方法";
    }
    //降级的兜底方法
    public String fallPayment(@RequestParam("id") Integer id){
        return "我是9003的服务降级方法!";
    }

此时访问 localhost:84/consumer/payment/get/1就会收到服务端的响应

添加熔断方法

1.在客户端(84)的pom中添加依赖OpenFeign
2.在yml中添加

#开启sentinel对feign的支持
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

3.在主启动类上添加@EnableFeignClients注解
4.编写service接口的时候要添加@FeignClient（value=“要调用服务模块在nacos的注册名”）
和上面一样

@FeignClient(value = "nacos-sentinel-service",fallback=PaymentFallbackService.class)  //要调用的服务在nacos中的服务名
@Service
public interface PaymentService {
    @GetMapping("/payment/get")
    public String getpayment(@RequestParam("id") int id);
}

创建一个实现service接口的类!用来放熔断兜底方法!

@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentService {
    @Override
    //然后在service接口上@FeignClient(value = "nacos-sentinel-service",fallback=PaymentFallbackService.class)
    public String getpayment(int id) {
        return "我是单独的创建的类外兜底方法";
    }
}

当访问http://localhost:84/consumer/payment/get?id=5的时候我们把9003服务端关闭了!这时就会进入到兜底方法中!

---

1.遇到的错误 找不到方法提示:
在中间我遇到一个错误,因为取值的注解用错了!客户端的service本应该用@PathVariable的我用了@Param,结果一直提示找不到响应的方法!是因为值没有取下来,就把值也当成请求连接的一部分了!系统找不到处理这个请求的方法!再次记一下!以防在犯!

2.nacos需要启动才可以启动服务端service的服务,不然服务端就会报错!因为没地方注册服务!就会一直提示注册失败!