Mybatis-1

Mybatis

数据持久化

• 持久化就是将程序的数据在持久状态和瞬时状态转化的过程
• 内存：断电即失
• 数据库（jdbc），io文件持久化

持久层

Dao层，Service层，Controller层…

配置

• 每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册
• MyBatis 可以配置成适应多种环境
• 尽管可以配置多个环境，但每个 SqlSessionFactory 实例只能选择一种环境。

在核心配置文件（config.xml）中引入：

    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties">
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="pwd" value="11111"/>
    </properties>

如果两个文件有同一个字段，优先使用外部配置文件的！

---

增删改必须提交事务

mybatis的初始化配置：

前提：数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
  `id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,'王二','123456'),
(2,'陈清扬','123456'),
(3,'小银铃','333220')

maven依赖：

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1. 先编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>


    <environments default="development">


        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>


        <environment id="test">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp; serverTimezone=Hongkong&amp; useUnicode=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>




    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kang/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

2. 编写mybatis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {

        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }


}

3. 实体类

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }


}

dao接口：

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);


    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

}

Mapper配置文件.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.kang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.kang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.kang.pojo.User">
       insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>


    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.kang.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id} ;
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id} ;
    </delete>


</mapper>

4. 测试

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.addUser(new User(5, "dada", "123"));
        if (res > 0) {
            System.out.println("提交成功");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }


    @Test
    public void updateUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(5, "32", "3333"));

        if (res > 0) {
            System.out.println("修改成功");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void deleteUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(1);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

日志

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