Spring-2

Spring

AOP在Spring中的作用

提供声明式事务：允许用户自定义切面

• 横切关注点：跨越应用程序多个模块的方法或功能。即使与我们业务逻辑无关的，但是我们需要关注的部分，就是横切关注点。如日志，安全，缓存，事务。
• 切面（Aspect）：横切关注点 被模块化的特殊对象。它是一个类。
• 通知（Advice）：切面必须要完成的工作，它是类中的一个方法。
• 目标（Target）：被通知对象
• 代理（Proxy）：向目标对象应用通知之后创建的对象。
• 切入点（PointCut）：切面通知 执行的“地点”的定义。
• 连接点（JointPoint）：与切入点匹配的执行点。

使用Spring实现AOP

方式一：

使用Spring的API接口【主要是SpringAPI接口实现】

AfterLog

public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    //returnValue 返回值
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行了" + method.getName() + "返回结果为：" + returnValue);
    }
}

Log

//method： 执行的目标对象的方法
//args：参数
//target：目标对象

public class Log implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"的"+method.getName()+"被执行了");
    }
}

UserService

public interface UserService {
    
    public void add();
    public void delete();
    public void update();
    public void select();
    
}

UserServiceImpl

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public void add() {

        System.out.println("增加用户");
    }

    public void delete() {

        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }

    public void update() {

        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }

    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");

    }
}

applicationContext.xml

    <!--注册bean-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.kang.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.kang.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.kang.log.AfterLog"/>

    <!--配置AOP-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--切入点 expression表达式: expression(要执行的位置！* * * *)-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.kang.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>

        <!--执行环绕增加！-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="log" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>

    </aop:config>

MyTest

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //动态代理 代理的是接口
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);

        userService.add();

    }
}

方式二：

自定义实现AOP【主要是切面的定义】

DiyPointCut

public class DiyPointCut {

    public void before() {
        System.out.println("=====方法执行前=====");
    }

    public void after() {
        System.out.println("=====方法执行后=====");
    }

}

UserService

public interface UserService {

    public void add();
    public void delete();
    public void update();
    public void select();

}

UserServiceImpl

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加用户");
    }

    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }

    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }

    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");
    }
}

MyTest

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //动态代理 代理的是接口
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);

        userService.delete();

    }

方式三：

使用注解实现AOP

AnnotationPointCut

//方式三：使用注解方式实现AOP
@Aspect //标注这个类是一个切面
public class AnnotationPointCut {

    @Before("execution(* com.kang.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("===方法执行前===");
    }

    @After("execution(* com.kang.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("===执行方法后===");
    }

    //在环绕增强中，我们可以给定一个参数，代表我们要获取处理切入的点
    @Around("execution(* com.kang.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前");
        Signature signature = jp.getSignature();//获得签名
        System.out.println("signature:"+signature);

        //执行方法
        Object proceed = jp.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后");
        System.out.println(proceed);
    }
}

UserService
public interface UserService {

    public void add();
    public void delete();
    public void update();
    public void select();

}

UserServiceImpl

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public void add() {

        System.out.println("增加用户");
    }

    public void delete() {

        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }

    public void update() {

        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }

    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");

    }
}

applicationContext.xml

	
    <!--注册bean-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.kang.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.kang.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.kang.log.AfterLog"/>

    <!--方式三-->
    <bean id="annotationPointCut" class="com.kang.diy.AnnotationPointCut"/>
    <!--开启注解支持-->
   <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="false"/>

整合Mybatis

导入相关jar包

• junit
• mybatis
• mysql数据库
• spring相关的
• aop织入
• mybatis-spring【new】

编写相关配置文件

Mybatis

User

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    
    public List<User> selectUser();

}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select *
        from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useUnicode=True&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<mappers>

    <mapper class="com.kang.mapper.UserMapper"/>
</mappers>

</configuration>

MyTest09

public class MyTest09 {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {

        String resources ="mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);

        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession(true);

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();

        for (User user : userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

整合Spring方法一

1.实体类 User

package com.kang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2. UserMapper.class

public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> selectUser();

}

3. UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select *
        from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

4. mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--&lt;!&ndash;设置&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--<settings>-->
    <!--    <setting name="" value=""/>-->
    <!--</settings>-->

</configuration>

5. spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置  c3p0 dbcp druid
    我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC org.springframework.jdbc.datasource
    -->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useUnicode=True&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kang/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--没有set方法，只能使用构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

6. UserMapperImpl.class

package com.kang.mapper;

import com.kang.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    //我们的所有操作，原来都使用sqlSession来执行，现在使用sqlSessionTemolate

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

}

7. MyTest09.class

public class MyTest09 {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {

      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectUser();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        System.out.println(userList);
    }
}

整合Spring方法二

1. UserMapperImpl2.class

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser() {
//        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
//        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//        return mapper.selectUser();

        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();

    }
}

2. applicationContext.xml

    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.kang.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>