Java SE 流程控制 Struct

Scanner

package Scanner;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //从键盘接收数据
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("使用nextLine方式接收：");

        
        String str = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("输出的内容为： "+str);
		//属于IO流的类如果不关闭会一直占用资源
        scanner.close();
    }
}

int a = scanner.nextInt();
double b = scanner.nextDouble();

next():

• 一定要读取到有效字符后才开始结束输入；
• 输入有效字符后才将其后面输入的空白作为分隔符或者结束符；
• next()不能得到带有空格的字符串;

nextLine():

• 以ENTER为结束符，nextLine()方法返回的是输入回车之前的所有字符;
• 可以获得空白;

选择结构

• if单选择
• if-else双选择
• if-else if-else多选择
• switch
  • JDK支持了Srtring类型
  • case穿透现象
  • break
  • default

if单选泽

package Struct;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入内容：");
        String s = scanner.nextLine();

        //

        if (s.equals("hello")){
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        System.out.println("end");

        scanner.close();

    }



}

if-else双选择

package Struct;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的成绩");
        int score = scanner.nextInt();

        //

        if (score <= 60){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }else{
            System.out.println("及格");
        }

        scanner.close();

    }

}

if-else if-else多选择

package Struct;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的成绩");
        //int score = scanner.nextInt();
        float score = scanner.nextFloat();



        if (score == 100) {
            System.out.println("恭喜满分");
        }else if (score<100 && score>=90){
            System.out.println("A");
        }else if (score<90 && score>=80){
            System.out.println("B");
        }else if (score<80 && score>=70){
            System.out.println("C");
        }else if (score<70 && score>=60){
            System.out.println("D");
        }else if (score<60 &&score>=0){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }

        else{
            System.out.println("输入不合法");
        }

        scanner.close();


    }
}

switch

package Struct;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的成绩");
        //int score = scanner.nextInt();
        float score = scanner.nextFloat();



        if (score == 100) {
            System.out.println("恭喜满分");
        }else if (score<100 && score>=90){
            System.out.println("A");
        }else if (score<90 && score>=80){
            System.out.println("B");
        }else if (score<80 && score>=70){
            System.out.println("C");
        }else if (score<70 && score>=60){
            System.out.println("D");
        }else if (score<60 &&score>=0){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }

        else{
            System.out.println("输入不合法");
        }

        scanner.close();


    }
}

package Struct;

public class Switch2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String name = "卡莎";


        //JDK7的新特性 表达式结果可以是字符串
        //字符的本质还是数字

        //反编译 java---class(字节码文件)---反编译(IDEA)

        switch (name){
            case "卡莎":
                System.out.println("虚空之女");
                break;
            case "崔丝塔娜":
                System.out.println("麦林炮手");
                break;
            case "艾希":
                System.out.println("寒冰射手");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("含羞蓓蕾");
        }
    }
}

循环结构

• while & do while
• for
• for-each增加for循环

while & do while

• while先判断再执行
• do while先执行再判断

package Struct;

public class DoWhileDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int i = 0;


        while(i<0){

            i++;
            System.out.println(i);//没有执行
        }

        do {
            i++;
            System.out.println(i);//执行了两次
        }while (i<2);
    }
}

for
100以内奇数和偶数的和

package Struct;

public class ForDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int evenSum = 0;
        int oddSum = 0;


        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            if (i%2==0){
                //偶数
                evenSum = evenSum + i;


            }else{
                //奇数
                oddSum = oddSum + i;

            }

        }

        System.out.println("偶数和为："+evenSum);
        System.out.println("奇数和为："+oddSum);
    }
}

package Struct;

public class ForDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输出1000以内可以被5整除的数，每行三个
        for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) {
            if (i%5==0){
                System.out.print(i+"\t");

            }

            if (i%15==0) {//3×5
                    System.out.println("");
            }

            //System.out.print不换行输出
            //System.out.println换行输出

        }
    }

九九乘法表

package Struct;

public class ForDemo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+j*i+"\t");


            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

增加for循环

package Struct;

public class ForDemo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers ={10,20,30,40,50};//定义了一个数组

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(numbers[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("=========================");
        //遍历数组的元素
        for(int x : numbers){
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

break&continue

package Struct;

public class BreakContinueDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //break用于强行退出循环
        //continue用于终止某次循环过程
        int i = 0;
        while(i<=100){
            i++;
            if (i%10==0){
                System.out.println(i);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

练习

Test1 打印三角形
思路：

package Struct;

public class TestDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印三角形 5行
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
                System.out.print(" ");

            }

            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");

            }
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");

            }
            for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {//可以不写
                System.out.print(" ");

            }
            System.out.println();
            
        }
    }
}

输出：

     *     
    ***    
   *****   
  *******  
 ********* 

Test2 质数

• 标签的方法

package Struct;

public class LabeDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印101-150之间所有的质数


        int count = 0;
        outer:for (int i = 101; i <= 150; i++) {
            for (int j = 2; j < i/2; j++) {
                if (i%j==0){//不是质数
                    continue outer;
                }

            }

            System.out.println(i);

        }
    }
}

• 布尔值flag

package Struct;

public class LabeDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //101到150以内的质数；


        for (int i = 101; i <= 150; i++) {
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int j = 2; j < i/2; j++) {
                if (i%j==0){
                    //不是质数
                    flag = false;
                }

            }
            if(flag){
                System.out.print(i+" ");
            }

        }
    }
}

输出：

101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 
Process finished with exit code 0