SpringBoot项目全局统一异常处理，亲测已验证。

---

• 本文章中的代码也将import发出来了，代码很齐全，方便大家使用。
• 全局异常处理的出发点是为了不让前端页面显示具体的500错误。

---

文件目录

1. BaseErrorInfoInterface接口

public interface BaseErrorInfoInterface {
    /** 错误码*/
    String getResultCode();

    /** 错误描述*/
    String getResultMsg();
}

2. CommonEnum枚举类

import com.chinamobile.cmss.common.config.BaseErrorInfoInterface;

public enum CommonEnum implements BaseErrorInfoInterface {
    // 数据操作错误定义
    SUCCESS("200", "成功!"),
    BODY_NOT_MATCH("400","请求的数据格式不符!"),
    SIGNATURE_NOT_MATCH("401","请求的数字签名不匹配!"),
    NOT_FOUND("404", "未找到该资源!"),
    INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR("500", "服务器内部错误!"),
    SERVER_BUSY("503","服务器正忙，请稍后再试!")
    ;

    /** 错误码 */
    private String resultCode;

    /** 错误描述 */
    private String resultMsg;

    CommonEnum(String resultCode, String resultMsg) {
        this.resultCode = resultCode;
        this.resultMsg = resultMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public String getResultCode() {
        return resultCode;
    }

    @Override
    public String getResultMsg() {
        return resultMsg;
    }

}

3. BizException.java —

import com.chinamobile.cmss.common.config.BaseErrorInfoInterface;

/**
 * @ClassName BizException
 * @Author {hjy}
 * @Date 2020/6/21 20:39
 * @Description:
 * @Verson 1.0
 **/
public class BizException extends RuntimeException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 错误码
     */
    protected String errorCode;
    /**
     * 错误信息
     */
    protected String errorMsg;

    public BizException() {
        super();
    }

    public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface) {
        super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode());
        this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
        this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
    }

    public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface, Throwable cause) {
        super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode(), cause);
        this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
        this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
    }

    public BizException(String errorMsg) {
        super(errorMsg);
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg) {
        super(errorCode);
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg, Throwable cause) {
        super(errorCode, cause);
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }


    public String getErrorCode() {
        return errorCode;
    }

    public void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
    }

    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return errorMsg;
    }

    public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return errorMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
        return this;
    }

}

4. GlobalExceptionHandler.java — 进行异常的处理

import com.chinamobile.cmss.common.enums.CommonEnum;
import com.chinamobile.cmss.common.response.ResultBody;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @ClassName GlobalExceptionHandler
 * @Author {hjy}
 * @Date 2020/6/21 20:42
 * @Description:
 * @Verson 1.0
 **/
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    /**
     * 处理自定义的业务异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BizException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public  ResultBody bizExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, BizException e){
        logger.error("发生业务异常！原因是：{}",e.getErrorMsg());
        return ResultBody.error(e.getErrorCode(),e.getErrorMsg());
    }

    /**
     * 处理空指针的异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value =NullPointerException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, NullPointerException e){
        logger.error("发生空指针异常！原因是:",e);
        return ResultBody.error(CommonEnum.BODY_NOT_MATCH);
    }


    /**
     * 处理其他异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value =Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e){
        logger.error("未知异常！原因是:",e);
        return ResultBody.error(CommonEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }
}

5. 响应消息体 — ResultBody.java

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.chinamobile.cmss.common.config.BaseErrorInfoInterface;
import com.chinamobile.cmss.common.enums.CommonEnum;

/**
 * @ClassName ResultBody
 * @Author {hjy}
 * @Date 2020/6/21 20:41
 * @Description:
 * @Verson 1.0
 **/

public class ResultBody {
    /**
     * 响应代码
     */
    private String code;

    /**
     * 响应消息
     */
    private String message;

    /**
     * 响应结果
     */
    private Object result;

    public ResultBody() {
    }

    public ResultBody(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfo) {
        this.code = errorInfo.getResultCode();
        this.message = errorInfo.getResultMsg();
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Object getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(Object result) {
        this.result = result;
    }

    /**
     * 成功
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static ResultBody success() {
        return success(null);
    }

    /**
     * 成功
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static ResultBody success(Object data) {
        ResultBody rb = new ResultBody();
        rb.setCode(CommonEnum.SUCCESS.getResultCode());
        rb.setMessage(CommonEnum.SUCCESS.getResultMsg());
        rb.setResult(data);
        return rb;
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */
    public static ResultBody error(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfo) {
        ResultBody rb = new ResultBody();
        rb.setCode(errorInfo.getResultCode());
        rb.setMessage(errorInfo.getResultMsg());
        rb.setResult(null);
        return rb;
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */
    public static ResultBody error(String code, String message) {
        ResultBody rb = new ResultBody();
        rb.setCode(code);
        rb.setMessage(message);
        rb.setResult(null);
        return rb;
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */
    public static ResultBody error( String message) {
        ResultBody rb = new ResultBody();
        rb.setCode("-1");
        rb.setMessage(message);
        rb.setResult(null);
        return rb;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return JSONObject.toJSONString(this);
    }

}